See 上層建築 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "上层建筑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上層建築",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Marxism",
"orig": "zh:Marxism",
"parents": [
"Ideologies",
"Socialism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Economics",
"Leftism",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Marxism teaches us that democracy is part of the superstructure and belongs to the realm of politics. That is to say, in the last analysis, it serves the economic base.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Mǎkèsī zhǔyì gàosu wǒmen, mínzhǔ shǔyú shàngcéng jiànzhù, shǔyú zhèngzhì zhège fànchóu. Zhè jiù shì shuō, guīgēnjiédì, tā shì wèi jīngjì jīchǔ fúwù de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "馬克思主義告訴我們，民主屬於上層建築，屬於政治這個範疇。這就是說，歸根結蒂，它是為經濟基礎服務的。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Marxism teaches us that democracy is part of the superstructure and belongs to the realm of politics. That is to say, in the last analysis, it serves the economic base.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Mǎkèsī zhǔyì gàosu wǒmen, mínzhǔ shǔyú shàngcéng jiànzhù, shǔyú zhèngzhì zhège fànchóu. Zhè jiù shì shuō, guīgēnjiédì, tā shì wèi jīngjì jīchǔ fúwù de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "马克思主义告诉我们，民主属于上层建筑，属于政治这个范畴。这就是说，归根结蒂，它是为经济基础服务的。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superstructure"
],
"id": "en-上層建築-zh-noun-ZFw-qIDc",
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"superstructure",
"superstructure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) superstructure"
],
"tags": [
"Marxism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ cang⁴ gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-chân kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng jiànjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-tsʻêng² chien⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-tséng jyàn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqtserng jiannjuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанцэн цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šancɛn czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng jiànjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-tsʻêng² chien⁴-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-tséng jyàn-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqtserng jiannjwu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng chàhng gin jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ tsang⁴ gin³ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ceng⁴ gin³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-chân kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-tsân kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngzaan kierndiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "上層建築"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "上层建筑",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "上層建築",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 上",
"Chinese terms spelled with 層",
"Chinese terms spelled with 建",
"Chinese terms spelled with 築",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Marxism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Marxism teaches us that democracy is part of the superstructure and belongs to the realm of politics. That is to say, in the last analysis, it serves the economic base.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Mǎkèsī zhǔyì gàosu wǒmen, mínzhǔ shǔyú shàngcéng jiànzhù, shǔyú zhèngzhì zhège fànchóu. Zhè jiù shì shuō, guīgēnjiédì, tā shì wèi jīngjì jīchǔ fúwù de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "馬克思主義告訴我們，民主屬於上層建築，屬於政治這個範疇。這就是說，歸根結蒂，它是為經濟基礎服務的。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Marxism teaches us that democracy is part of the superstructure and belongs to the realm of politics. That is to say, in the last analysis, it serves the economic base.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition",
"roman": "Mǎkèsī zhǔyì gàosu wǒmen, mínzhǔ shǔyú shàngcéng jiànzhù, shǔyú zhèngzhì zhège fànchóu. Zhè jiù shì shuō, guīgēnjiédì, tā shì wèi jīngjì jīchǔ fúwù de.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "马克思主义告诉我们，民主属于上层建筑，属于政治这个范畴。这就是说，归根结蒂，它是为经济基础服务的。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superstructure"
],
"links": [
[
"Marxism",
"Marxism"
],
[
"superstructure",
"superstructure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Marxism) superstructure"
],
"tags": [
"Marxism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄤˋ ㄘㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ cang⁴ gin³ zuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "siōng-chân kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng jiànzhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng jiànjhù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-tsʻêng² chien⁴-chu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-tséng jyàn-jù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqtserng jiannjuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шанцэн цзяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šancɛn czjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng jiànzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shàngcéng jiànjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shang⁴-tsʻêng² chien⁴-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shàng-tséng jyàn-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanqtserng jiannjwu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "seuhng chàhng gin jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "soeng⁶ tsang⁴ gin³ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sêng⁶ ceng⁴ gin³ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-chân kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siōng-tsân kiàn-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "sioxngzaan kierndiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sœːŋ²² t͡sʰɐŋ²¹ kiːn³³ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡san²⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tiɔk̚³²/"
}
],
"word": "上層建築"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上層建築 meaning in Chinese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"上層建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上層建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"上層建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上層建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"上層建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上層建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"上層建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上層建築",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"上層建築"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "上層建築",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.