See dog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "dog",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English dog",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English dog",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English dog, which is translation of 狗 (gau2, “dog”), which is a homophone of 九 (gau2, “nine”), which is a euphemism of 鳩 /鸠 (gau1, “fucking; stupid”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dog",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gau1",
"word": "鳩 /鸠"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese leet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 鳩 /鸠 (gau1)"
],
"id": "en-dog-zh-noun-XL~HjMwo",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"leetspeak",
"leetspeak"
],
[
"鳩",
"鳩#Chinese"
],
[
"鸠",
"鸠#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, leetspeak, euphemistic) Alternative form of 鳩 /鸠 (gau1)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"Leet",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dok¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dōk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dok⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dog¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "dog"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "dog",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English dog",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English dog",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English dog, which is translation of 狗 (gau2, “dog”), which is a homophone of 九 (gau2, “nine”), which is a euphemism of 鳩 /鸠 (gau1, “fucking; stupid”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dog",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gau1",
"word": "鳩 /鸠"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese leet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "on dog"
},
{
"word": "on dog dog"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 鳩 /鸠 (gau1)"
],
"id": "en-dog-zh-adj-XL~HjMwo",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"leetspeak",
"leetspeak"
],
[
"鳩",
"鳩#Chinese"
],
[
"鸠",
"鸠#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, leetspeak, euphemistic) Alternative form of 鳩 /鸠 (gau1)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"Leet",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dok¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dōk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dok⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dog¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "dog"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English dog",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dog",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yue",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "yue:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter D/d."
],
"id": "en-dog-zh-noun-iFB~zNYW",
"links": [
[
"D",
"D#Cantonese"
],
[
"d",
"d#Cantonese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) The name of the Latin-script letter D/d."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "boy"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dok¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dōk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dok⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dog¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "dog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "dog",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English dog",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English dog",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English dog, which is translation of 狗 (gau2, “dog”), which is a homophone of 九 (gau2, “nine”), which is a euphemism of 鳩 /鸠 (gau1, “fucking; stupid”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dog",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gau1",
"word": "鳩 /鸠"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese euphemisms",
"Chinese internet slang",
"Chinese leet",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 鳩 /鸠 (gau1)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"leetspeak",
"leetspeak"
],
[
"鳩",
"鳩#Chinese"
],
[
"鸠",
"鸠#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, leetspeak, euphemistic) Alternative form of 鳩 /鸠 (gau1)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"Leet",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dok¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dōk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dok⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dog¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "dog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "on dog"
},
{
"word": "on dog dog"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "dog",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English dog",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Derived from English dog",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from English dog, which is translation of 狗 (gau2, “dog”), which is a homophone of 九 (gau2, “nine”), which is a euphemism of 鳩 /鸠 (gau1, “fucking; stupid”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "dog",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gau1",
"word": "鳩 /鸠"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese euphemisms",
"Chinese internet slang",
"Chinese leet",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 鳩 /鸠 (gau1)"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"leetspeak",
"leetspeak"
],
[
"鳩",
"鳩#Chinese"
],
[
"鸠",
"鸠#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, leetspeak, euphemistic) Alternative form of 鳩 /鸠 (gau1)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"Leet",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dok¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dōk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gáu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dok⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gau²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dog¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "geo²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐu̯³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "dog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "dog"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English dog",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English dog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dog",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "boy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"yue:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin-script letter D/d."
],
"links": [
[
"D",
"D#Cantonese"
],
[
"d",
"d#Cantonese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) The name of the Latin-script letter D/d."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dok¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dōk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dok⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dog¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːk̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "dog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dog meaning in Chinese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"dog"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "dog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"dog"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "dog",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.