"R" meaning in Chinese

See R in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ˀɑɻ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ˀä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /aː⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /aːu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /aːu̯⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /aː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /a⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /a⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ˀɑɻ⁵¹/, /ˀä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ¹/, /aː⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/, /aːu̯⁵⁵/, /aːu̯⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/, /aː⁵⁵/, /a⁴⁴/, /a⁵⁵/, /a⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: àr [Mandarin, Pinyin], à'er [Mandarin, Pinyin], ar⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄚˋㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄚˋ ˙ㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], aa¹ lou⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], aau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], aau¹ lou⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], aa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], a [Hokkien, POJ], a⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹a, àr [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], àr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], a⁴-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], àr [Mandarin, Yale], all [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ар [Mandarin, Palladius], ar [Mandarin, Palladius], à'er [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], à-e̊r [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], a⁴-êrh⁵ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], à-er [Mandarin, Yale], ah.el [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], аэр [Mandarin, Palladius], aer [Mandarin, Palladius], ā lòuh [Cantonese, Yale], āau [Cantonese, Yale], āau lòuh [Cantonese, Yale], ā [Cantonese, Yale], aa¹ lou⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], aau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], aau¹ lou⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], aa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], a¹ lou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ao¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ao¹ lou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], a¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], a [Hokkien, Tai-lo], af [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], â [POJ, Teochew], ¹a [Wu], a^平 [Wu], /a⁵³/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|letter}} R
  1. The eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet. Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-R-zh-character-caR4ssdl Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms written in foreign scripts Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 51 40 9 Disambiguation of Chinese terms written in foreign scripts: 50 47 3

Character

IPA: /ʐ̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ˀɑɻ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʐ̩⁵⁵/, /ˀɑɻ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: rī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ār [Mandarin, Pinyin], ri¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ar¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄚㄦ [Mandarin, bopomofo], rī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jih¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], r̄ [Mandarin, Yale], rhy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жи [Mandarin, Palladius], ži [Mandarin, Palladius], ār [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ar [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], a¹-ʼrh [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ār [Mandarin, Yale], al [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ар [Mandarin, Palladius], ar [Mandarin, Palladius]
Head templates: {{head|zh|letter}} R
  1. The eighteenth letter used in Pinyin. Tags: letter
    Sense id: en-R-zh-character-kb1dBeW3 Categories (other): Chinese terms written in foreign scripts Disambiguation of Chinese terms written in foreign scripts: 50 47 3

Verb

IPA: /ŋaːu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /aːu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋaːu̯⁵⁵/, /aːu̯⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: ngaau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], aau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngāau [Cantonese, Yale], āau [Cantonese, Yale], ngaau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], aau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngao¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ao¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} R
  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 𢯎 Tags: Cantonese, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 𢯎
    Sense id: en-R-zh-verb-gg~AYa6x Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for R meaning in Chinese (6.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "R",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𢯎"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 𢯎"
      ],
      "id": "en-R-zh-verb-gg~AYa6x",
      "links": [
        [
          "𢯎",
          "𢯎#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Alternative form of 𢯎"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngāau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːu̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "R"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "R",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 40 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 47 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms written in foreign scripts",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet."
      ],
      "id": "en-R-zh-character-caR4ssdl",
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "à'er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ar⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄚˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄚˋ ˙ㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aau¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "all"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ар"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑɻ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "à'er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "à-e̊r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a⁴-êrh⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "à-er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ah.el"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "аэр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aer"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ā lòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āau lòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aau¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːu̯⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "af"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "â"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/a⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑɻ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːu̯⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "R"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "R",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 47 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms written in foreign scripts",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eighteenth letter used in Pinyin."
      ],
      "id": "en-R-zh-character-kb1dBeW3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pinyin",
          "w:Pinyin#Letters"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ār"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ri¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ar¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄚㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rhy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ār"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ār"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "al"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ар"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑɻ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐ̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑɻ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "R"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese letters",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "R",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𢯎"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 𢯎"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𢯎",
          "𢯎#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) Alternative form of 𢯎"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngāau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngaau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋaːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːu̯⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "R"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese letters",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "R",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "à'er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ar⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄚˋㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄚˋ ˙ㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aau¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a⁴-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "àr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "all"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ар"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑɻ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "à'er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "à-e̊r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a⁴-êrh⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "à-er"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ah.el"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "аэр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aer"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ā lòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āau lòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aau¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao¹ lou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːu̯⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "af"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "â"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹a"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/a⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑɻ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aːu̯⁵⁵ lou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "R"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese letters",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "letter"
      },
      "expansion": "R",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The eighteenth letter used in Pinyin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pinyin",
          "w:Pinyin#Letters"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ār"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ri¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ar¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄚㄦ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jih¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rhy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐ̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ār"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a¹-ʼrh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ār"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "al"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ар"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑɻ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐ̩⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑɻ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "R"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "R"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "R",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "R"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "R",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "R"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "R",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "R"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "R",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "R"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "R",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "R"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "R",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "R"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "R",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "R"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "R",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "R"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "R",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "R"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "R",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "R"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "R",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, official)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "R"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "R",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, common)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "R"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "R",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.