See GDP in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "GDP"
},
"expansion": "English GDP",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English GDP.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "GDP",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "zh:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"GDP (“gross domestic product”); Synonym of 國內生產總值 /国内生产总值 (guónèi shēngchǎn zǒngzhí)"
],
"id": "en-GDP-zh-noun-VyKbP2tc",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"GDP",
"GDP#English"
],
[
"國內生產總值",
"國內生產總值#Chinese"
],
[
"国内生产总值",
"国内生产总值#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) GDP (“gross domestic product”); Synonym of 國內生產總值 /国内生产总值 (guónèi shēngchǎn zǒngzhí)"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"zh:GDP"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jì-dì-pì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jū-dī-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄆㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄉㄧ ㄆㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jì-dì-pì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìdìpì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi⁴-ti⁴-pʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jì-dì-pì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jihdihpih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзидипи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czidipi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jū-dī-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyudipi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹-ti¹-pʻi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū-dī-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiudipi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйдипи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujdipi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "GDP"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "GDP"
},
"expansion": "English GDP",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English GDP.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "GDP",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from English",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"GDP (“gross domestic product”); Synonym of 國內生產總值 /国内生产总值 (guónèi shēngchǎn zǒngzhí)"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"GDP",
"GDP#English"
],
[
"國內生產總值",
"國內生產總值#Chinese"
],
[
"国内生产总值",
"国内生产总值#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) GDP (“gross domestic product”); Synonym of 國內生產總值 /国内生产总值 (guónèi shēngchǎn zǒngzhí)"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"zh:GDP"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jì-dì-pì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jū-dī-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄆㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ ㄉㄧ ㄆㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jì-dì-pì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìdìpì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi⁴-ti⁴-pʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jì-dì-pì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jihdihpih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзидипи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czidipi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jū-dī-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyudipi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹-ti¹-pʻi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū-dī-pī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiudipi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйдипи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujdipi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "GDP"
}
Download raw JSONL data for GDP meaning in Chinese (2.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"GDP"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "GDP",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "GDP/Chinese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"GDP\"}, \"expansion\": \"English GDP\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English GDP.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"GDP\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Mandarin nouns\", \"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Economics\"], \"glosses\": [\"GDP (“gross domestic product”); Synonym of 國內生產總值 /国内生产总值 (guónèi shēngchǎn zǒngzhí)\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"GDP\", \"GDP#English\"], [\"國內生產總值\", \"國內生產總值#Chinese\"], [\"国内生产总值\", \"国内生产总值#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics) GDP (“gross domestic product”); Synonym of 國內生產總值 /国内生产总值 (guónèi shēngchǎn zǒngzhí)\"], \"topics\": [\"economics\", \"sciences\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"zh:GDP\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jì-dì-pì\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū-dī-pī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄆㄧˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ ㄉㄧ ㄆㄧ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jì-dì-pì\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jìdìpì\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chi⁴-ti⁴-pʻi⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jì-dì-pì\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jihdihpih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзидипи\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czidipi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū-dī-pī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyudipi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹-ti¹-pʻi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū-dī-pī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiudipi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюйдипи\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjujdipi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"GDP\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "GDP",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "GDP/Chinese/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"GDP\"}, \"expansion\": \"English GDP\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English GDP.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"GDP\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms borrowed from English\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Mandarin lemmas\", \"Mandarin nouns\", \"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations\", \"Pages with 3 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh:Economics\"], \"glosses\": [\"GDP (“gross domestic product”); Synonym of 國內生產總值 /国内生产总值 (guónèi shēngchǎn zǒngzhí)\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"GDP\", \"GDP#English\"], [\"國內生產總值\", \"國內生產總值#Chinese\"], [\"国内生产总值\", \"国内生产总值#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics) GDP (“gross domestic product”); Synonym of 國內生產總值 /国内生产总值 (guónèi shēngchǎn zǒngzhí)\"], \"topics\": [\"economics\", \"sciences\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"zh:GDP\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jì-dì-pì\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū-dī-pī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄆㄧˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ ㄉㄧ ㄆㄧ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jì-dì-pì\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jìdìpì\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chi⁴-ti⁴-pʻi⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jì-dì-pì\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jihdihpih\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзидипи\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czidipi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū-dī-pī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyudipi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹-ti¹-pʻi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū-dī-pī\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiudipi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюйдипи\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjujdipi\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"GDP\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "GDP",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.