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{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "0",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "zh:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "10"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-0-zh-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gay slang) bottom"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "língdiǎnwǔ",
"word": "0.5"
},
{
"alt": "yī",
"word": "1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ling4 zai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "0仔"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²³/"
}
],
"word": "0"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "零",
"3": "",
"4": "zero"
},
"expansion": "零 (“zero”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Grammaticisation of 零 (“zero”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "0",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A negation particle"
],
"id": "en-0-zh-particle-8XPOrS0l",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, neologism) A negation particle"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"zh:LGBT"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "10"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "0",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "língdiǎnwǔ",
"word": "0.5"
},
{
"alt": "yī",
"word": "1"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese gay slang"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gay slang) bottom"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"LGBT"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ling²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "лин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "lin"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lin^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ling4 zai2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "0仔"
}
],
"word": "0"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"zh:LGBT"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "零",
"3": "",
"4": "zero"
},
"expansion": "零 (“zero”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Grammaticisation of 零 (“zero”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "0",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese internet slang",
"Chinese neologisms",
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"A negation particle"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet slang, neologism) A negation particle"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Internet",
"neologism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ling⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹/"
}
],
"word": "0"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"0"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "0",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"0"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "0",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"0"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "0",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"0"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "0",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"0"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "0",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"0"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "0",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"0"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "0",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"0"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "0",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"0"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "0",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"0"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.