"齋戒" meaning in Chinese

See 齋戒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² kai²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sai³³ kai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡se³³⁻²³ kai²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/, /t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/, /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² kai²¹/, /t͡sai³³ kai⁴¹/, /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/, /t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/, /t͡se³³⁻²³ kai²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: zhāijiè [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄞ ㄐㄧㄝˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zaai¹ gaai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chai-kài [Hokkien, POJ], zê¹ gai³ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhāijiè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhaijiè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chai¹-chieh⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jāi-jyè [Mandarin, Yale], jaijieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжайцзе [Mandarin, Palladius], čžajcze [Mandarin, Palladius], jāai gaai [Cantonese, Yale], dzaai¹ gaai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zai¹ gai³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsai-kài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zai'kaix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tse kài [POJ, Teochew], tsreaj keajH [Middle-Chinese], /*tsˤr[ə]j kˤrək-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔsriːl krɯːɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 斋戒
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 齋戒
  1. to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)
    (archaic, in feudal China) to bathe, change clothing, and abstain from meat, alcohol and sexual activity
    Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-齋戒-zh-verb-7y46HC5g
  2. to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)
    (Islam) to practice sawm
    Categories (topical): Islam Synonyms (practice sawm): 封齋 (fēngzhāi), 封斋 (fēngzhāi), 把齋 (bǎzhāi), 把斋 (bǎzhāi)
    Sense id: en-齋戒-zh-verb-iN0Q408I Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 78 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion Disambiguation of 'practice sawm': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 齋戒月 (Zhāijièyuè), 斋戒月 (Zhāijièyuè), 齋戒沐浴 (zhāijièmùyù), 斋戒沐浴 (zhāijièmùyù)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhāijièyuè",
      "word": "齋戒月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhāijièyuè",
      "word": "斋戒月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhāijièmùyù",
      "word": "齋戒沐浴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhāijièmùyù",
      "word": "斋戒沐浴"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "齋戒"
          },
          "expansion": "齋戒",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "斎戒",
            "2": "さいかい",
            "gloss": "purification for spiritual purposes"
          },
          "expansion": "斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "재계(齋戒)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "trai giới",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "齋戒"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "齋戒",
            "2": "さいかい",
            "3": "재계",
            "4": "trai giới",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "齋戒",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "purification for spiritual purposes",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "齋戒",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "斎戒",
            "v": "齋戒",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (齋戒):\n* → Japanese: 斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)\n* → Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)\n* → Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "さいかい",
            "3": "재계",
            "4": "trai giới",
            "j": "斎戒",
            "jt": "purification for spiritual purposes"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (齋戒):\n* → Japanese: 斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)\n* → Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)\n* → Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (齋戒):\n* → Japanese: 斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)\n* → Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)\n* → Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "斋戒",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "齋戒",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Zhào wáng sòng bì shí, zhāijiè wǔ rì, jīn dàwáng yì yí zhāijiè wǔ rì, shè jiǔbīn yú tíng, chén nǎi gǎn shàng bì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "趙王送璧時,齋戒五日,今大王亦宜齋戒五日,設九賓於廷,臣乃敢上璧。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Zhào wáng sòng bì shí, zhāijiè wǔ rì, jīn dàwáng yì yí zhāijiè wǔ rì, shè jiǔbīn yú tíng, chén nǎi gǎn shàng bì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "赵王送璧时,斋戒五日,今大王亦宜斋戒五日,设九宾于廷,臣乃敢上璧。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)",
        "to bathe, change clothing, and abstain from meat, alcohol and sexual activity"
      ],
      "id": "en-齋戒-zh-verb-7y46HC5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "bathe",
          "bathe"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)",
        "(archaic, in feudal China) to bathe, change clothing, and abstain from meat, alcohol and sexual activity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in feudal China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "zh:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)",
        "to practice sawm"
      ],
      "id": "en-齋戒-zh-verb-iN0Q408I",
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "sawm",
          "sawm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)",
        "(Islam) to practice sawm"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "fēngzhāi",
          "sense": "practice sawm",
          "word": "封齋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "fēngzhāi",
          "sense": "practice sawm",
          "word": "封斋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "bǎzhāi",
          "sense": "practice sawm",
          "word": "把齋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "roman": "bǎzhāi",
          "sense": "practice sawm",
          "word": "把斋"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāijiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄞ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaai¹ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zê¹ gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāijiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhaijiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai¹-chieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāi-jyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaijieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжайцзе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžajcze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāai gaai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaai¹ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai¹ gai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsai-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai'kaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³ kai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tse kài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³⁻²³ kai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsreaj keajH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tsˤr[ə]j kˤrək-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsriːl krɯːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² kai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³ kai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³⁻²³ kai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsriːl krɯːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "齋戒"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 戒",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 齋",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhāijièyuè",
      "word": "齋戒月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhāijièyuè",
      "word": "斋戒月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāijièmùyù",
      "word": "齋戒沐浴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhāijièmùyù",
      "word": "斋戒沐浴"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "齋戒"
          },
          "expansion": "齋戒",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "斎戒",
            "2": "さいかい",
            "gloss": "purification for spiritual purposes"
          },
          "expansion": "斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "재계(齋戒)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "trai giới",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "齋戒"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "齋戒",
            "2": "さいかい",
            "3": "재계",
            "4": "trai giới",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "齋戒",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "purification for spiritual purposes",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "齋戒",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "斎戒",
            "v": "齋戒",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (齋戒):\n* → Japanese: 斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)\n* → Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)\n* → Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "さいかい",
            "3": "재계",
            "4": "trai giới",
            "j": "斎戒",
            "jt": "purification for spiritual purposes"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (齋戒):\n* → Japanese: 斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)\n* → Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)\n* → Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (齋戒):\n* → Japanese: 斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)\n* → Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)\n* → Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "斋戒",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "齋戒",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with archaic senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Zhào wáng sòng bì shí, zhāijiè wǔ rì, jīn dàwáng yì yí zhāijiè wǔ rì, shè jiǔbīn yú tíng, chén nǎi gǎn shàng bì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "趙王送璧時,齋戒五日,今大王亦宜齋戒五日,設九賓於廷,臣乃敢上璧。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
          "roman": "Zhào wáng sòng bì shí, zhāijiè wǔ rì, jīn dàwáng yì yí zhāijiè wǔ rì, shè jiǔbīn yú tíng, chén nǎi gǎn shàng bì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "赵王送璧时,斋戒五日,今大王亦宜斋戒五日,设九宾于廷,臣乃敢上璧。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)",
        "to bathe, change clothing, and abstain from meat, alcohol and sexual activity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "bathe",
          "bathe"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing"
        ],
        [
          "abstain",
          "abstain"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "sexual",
          "sexual"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)",
        "(archaic, in feudal China) to bathe, change clothing, and abstain from meat, alcohol and sexual activity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in feudal China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Islam"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)",
        "to practice sawm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "sawm",
          "sawm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)",
        "(Islam) to practice sawm"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāijiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄞ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaai¹ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zê¹ gai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhāijiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhaijiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai¹-chieh⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāi-jyè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaijieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжайцзе"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžajcze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāai gaai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaai¹ gaai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai¹ gai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsai-kài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai'kaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³ kai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tse kài"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³⁻²³ kai²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsreaj keajH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tsˤr[ə]j kˤrək-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsriːl krɯːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² kai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai³³ kai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se³³⁻²³ kai²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsriːl krɯːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fēngzhāi",
      "sense": "practice sawm",
      "word": "封齋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēngzhāi",
      "sense": "practice sawm",
      "word": "封斋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎzhāi",
      "sense": "practice sawm",
      "word": "把齋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bǎzhāi",
      "sense": "practice sawm",
      "word": "把斋"
    }
  ],
  "word": "齋戒"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 齋戒 meaning in Chinese (7.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "齋戒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "齋戒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "齋戒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "齋戒",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "齋戒"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "齋戒",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.