See 齋戒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 齋戒 meaning in Chinese (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhāijièyuè",
"word": "齋戒月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Zhāijièyuè",
"word": "斋戒月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhāijièmùyù",
"word": "齋戒沐浴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zhāijièmùyù",
"word": "斋戒沐浴"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "齋戒"
},
"expansion": "齋戒",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "斎戒",
"2": "さいかい",
"gloss": "purification for spiritual purposes"
},
"expansion": "斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "재계(齋戒)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "齋戒",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "齋戒",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trai giới",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "齋戒"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "齋戒",
"2": "さいかい",
"3": "재계",
"4": "trai giới",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "齋戒",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "purification for spiritual purposes",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "齋戒",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "斎戒",
"v": "齋戒",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (齋戒):\n* → Japanese: 斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)\n* → Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)\n* → Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さいかい",
"3": "재계",
"4": "trai giới",
"j": "斎戒",
"jt": "purification for spiritual purposes"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (齋戒):\n* → Japanese: 斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)\n* → Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)\n* → Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (齋戒):\n* → Japanese: 斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)\n* → Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)\n* → Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "齋戒",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "趙王送璧時，齋戒五日，今大王亦宜齋戒五日，設九賓於廷，臣乃敢上璧。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "赵王送璧时，斋戒五日，今大王亦宜斋戒五日，设九宾于廷，臣乃敢上璧。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nZhào wáng sòng bì shí, zhāijiè wǔ rì, jīn dàwáng yì yí zhāijiè wǔ rì, shè jiǔbīn yú tíng, chén nǎi gǎn shàng bì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)",
"to bathe, change clothing, and abstain from meat, alcohol and sexual activity"
],
"id": "en-齋戒-zh-verb-7y46HC5g",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)",
"(archaic, in feudal China) to bathe, change clothing, and abstain from meat, alcohol and sexual activity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in feudal China"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "zh:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)",
"to practice sawm"
],
"id": "en-齋戒-zh-verb-iN0Q408I",
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"sawm",
"sawm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)",
"(Islam) to practice sawm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"roman": "fēngzhāi",
"sense": "practice sawm",
"word": "封齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"roman": "fēngzhāi",
"sense": "practice sawm",
"word": "封斋"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"roman": "bǎzhāi",
"sense": "practice sawm",
"word": "把齋"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"roman": "bǎzhāi",
"sense": "practice sawm",
"word": "把斋"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄞ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaai¹ gaai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chai-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhaijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chai¹-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāi-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaijieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжайцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžajcze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāai gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaai¹ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chai-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zai'kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³ kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsreaj keajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsˤr[ə]j kˤrək-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsriːl krɯːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³ kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² kai²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsriːl krɯːɡs/"
}
],
"word": "齋戒"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhāijièyuè",
"word": "齋戒月"
},
{
"roman": "Zhāijièyuè",
"word": "斋戒月"
},
{
"roman": "zhāijièmùyù",
"word": "齋戒沐浴"
},
{
"roman": "zhāijièmùyù",
"word": "斋戒沐浴"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "齋戒"
},
"expansion": "齋戒",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "斎戒",
"2": "さいかい",
"gloss": "purification for spiritual purposes"
},
"expansion": "斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "재계(齋戒)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "齋戒",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "齋戒",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trai giới",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "齋戒"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "齋戒",
"2": "さいかい",
"3": "재계",
"4": "trai giới",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "齋戒",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "purification for spiritual purposes",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "齋戒",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "斎戒",
"v": "齋戒",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (齋戒):\n* → Japanese: 斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)\n* → Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)\n* → Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "さいかい",
"3": "재계",
"4": "trai giới",
"j": "斎戒",
"jt": "purification for spiritual purposes"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (齋戒):\n* → Japanese: 斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)\n* → Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)\n* → Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (齋戒):\n* → Japanese: 斎戒(さいかい) (saikai, “purification for spiritual purposes”)\n* → Korean: 재계(齋戒) (jaegye)\n* → Vietnamese: trai giới (齋戒)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "齋戒",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "趙王送璧時，齋戒五日，今大王亦宜齋戒五日，設九賓於廷，臣乃敢上璧。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "赵王送璧时，斋戒五日，今大王亦宜斋戒五日，设九宾于廷，臣乃敢上璧。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nZhào wáng sòng bì shí, zhāijiè wǔ rì, jīn dàwáng yì yí zhāijiè wǔ rì, shè jiǔbīn yú tíng, chén nǎi gǎn shàng bì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)",
"to bathe, change clothing, and abstain from meat, alcohol and sexual activity"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"bathe",
"bathe"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
],
[
"abstain",
"abstain"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)",
"(archaic, in feudal China) to bathe, change clothing, and abstain from meat, alcohol and sexual activity"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in feudal China"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)",
"to practice sawm"
],
"links": [
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"sawm",
"sawm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to fast (restrict one’s consumption of food and abstain from various desires for religious purposes)",
"(Islam) to practice sawm"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄞ ㄐㄧㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zaai¹ gaai³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chai-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhāijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhaijiè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chai¹-chieh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāi-jyè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jaijieh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжайцзе"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžajcze"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jāai gaai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzaai¹ gaai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zai¹ gai³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chai-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsai-kài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zai'kaix"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³ kai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² kai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsreaj keajH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsˤr[ə]j kˤrək-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsriːl krɯːɡs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡saːi̯⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai³³ kai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sai⁴⁴⁻²² kai²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ə]"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsriːl krɯːɡs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēngzhāi",
"sense": "practice sawm",
"word": "封齋"
},
{
"roman": "fēngzhāi",
"sense": "practice sawm",
"word": "封斋"
},
{
"roman": "bǎzhāi",
"sense": "practice sawm",
"word": "把齋"
},
{
"roman": "bǎzhāi",
"sense": "practice sawm",
"word": "把斋"
}
],
"word": "齋戒"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.