See 鼉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鼉 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *daːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "單",
"2": "黽",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "toad"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːl) : phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans) + semantic 黽 (“toad”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Löffler (1966)"
},
"expansion": "Löffler (1966)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mro",
"2": "tam",
"3": "",
"4": "alligator"
},
"expansion": "Mru tam (“alligator”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"t": "broad-headed alligator",
"tr": "tajan"
},
"expansion": "Santali [script needed] (tajan, “broad-headed alligator”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːl) : phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans) + semantic 黽 (“toad”)\nLöffler (1966) tentatively relates this to Mru tam (“alligator”) yet the finals do not agree.\nAlso reminiscent of Santali [script needed] (tajan, “broad-headed alligator”) (Schuessler, 2007)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鼉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Crocodilians",
"orig": "zh:Crocodilians",
"parents": [
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "蛟鼉"
},
{
"word": "蛟鼍"
},
{
"word": "鼉更"
},
{
"word": "鼍更"
},
{
"word": "鼉皮鼓"
},
{
"word": "鼍皮鼓"
},
{
"roman": "tuógǔ",
"word": "鼉鼓"
},
{
"roman": "tuógǔ",
"word": "鼍鼓"
},
{
"roman": "tuólóng",
"word": "鼉龍"
},
{
"roman": "tuólóng",
"word": "鼍龙"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jing possesses Yunmeng, full of rhinoceroses, buffaloes, and elaphures; the Jiang's and Han's fish, soft-shelled turtles and alligators are the most abundant under heaven.",
"ref": "From: Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Jīng yǒu yúnmèng, xī sì mílù mǎn zhī, jiāng hàn zhī yú biē yuán tuó wèi tiānxià fù. [Pinyin]",
"text": "荊有雲夢，犀兕麋鹿滿之，江漢之魚鱉黿鼉為天下富。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n荆有云梦，犀兕麋鹿满之，江汉之鱼鳖鼋鼍为天下富。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis)"
],
"id": "en-鼉-zh-character-L6krfbAE",
"links": [
[
"Chinese alligator",
"Chinese alligator"
],
[
"Alligator sinensis",
"Alligator sinensis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yángzǐ'è",
"word": "揚子鱷／扬子鳄"
},
{
"word": "豬婆龍／猪婆龙"
},
{
"roman": "yángzǐ'è",
"word": "揚子鱷"
},
{
"roman": "yángzǐ'è",
"word": "扬子鳄"
},
{
"word": "豬婆龍"
},
{
"word": "猪婆龙"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "to⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "two"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "то"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "to"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "to⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "to⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "da"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*daːl/"
}
],
"word": "鼉"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "蛟鼉"
},
{
"word": "蛟鼍"
},
{
"word": "鼉更"
},
{
"word": "鼍更"
},
{
"word": "鼉皮鼓"
},
{
"word": "鼍皮鼓"
},
{
"roman": "tuógǔ",
"word": "鼉鼓"
},
{
"roman": "tuógǔ",
"word": "鼍鼓"
},
{
"roman": "tuólóng",
"word": "鼉龍"
},
{
"roman": "tuólóng",
"word": "鼍龙"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *daːl"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːl)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "單",
"2": "黽",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "toad"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːl) : phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans) + semantic 黽 (“toad”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Löffler (1966)"
},
"expansion": "Löffler (1966)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mro",
"2": "tam",
"3": "",
"4": "alligator"
},
"expansion": "Mru tam (“alligator”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"t": "broad-headed alligator",
"tr": "tajan"
},
"expansion": "Santali [script needed] (tajan, “broad-headed alligator”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːl) : phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans) + semantic 黽 (“toad”)\nLöffler (1966) tentatively relates this to Mru tam (“alligator”) yet the finals do not agree.\nAlso reminiscent of Santali [script needed] (tajan, “broad-headed alligator”) (Schuessler, 2007)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鼉",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for native script for Santali terms",
"zh:Crocodilians"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jing possesses Yunmeng, full of rhinoceroses, buffaloes, and elaphures; the Jiang's and Han's fish, soft-shelled turtles and alligators are the most abundant under heaven.",
"ref": "From: Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE",
"roman": "Jīng yǒu yúnmèng, xī sì mílù mǎn zhī, jiāng hàn zhī yú biē yuán tuó wèi tiānxià fù. [Pinyin]",
"text": "荊有雲夢，犀兕麋鹿滿之，江漢之魚鱉黿鼉為天下富。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n荆有云梦，犀兕麋鹿满之，江汉之鱼鳖鼋鼍为天下富。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chinese alligator (Alligator sinensis)"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese alligator",
"Chinese alligator"
],
[
"Alligator sinensis",
"Alligator sinensis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "to⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "twó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "two"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "то"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "to"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tòh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "to⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "to⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "da"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[d]ˤar/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*daːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰɔː²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[d]"
},
{
"other": "/*daːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yángzǐ'è",
"word": "揚子鱷／扬子鳄"
},
{
"word": "豬婆龍／猪婆龙"
},
{
"roman": "yángzǐ'è",
"word": "揚子鱷"
},
{
"roman": "yángzǐ'è",
"word": "扬子鳄"
},
{
"word": "豬婆龍"
},
{
"word": "猪婆龙"
}
],
"word": "鼉"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鼉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鼉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"鼉"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鼉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.