鹿克思 in Chinese

IPA: /lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Lùkèsī [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Lùkèsī [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄌㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], Lùkèsih [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], Lu⁴-kʻo⁴-ssŭ¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], Lù-kè-sz̄ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], Luhkehsy [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], Лукэсы [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], Lukɛsy [Mandarin, Palladius, standard] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Pun on 馬克思／马克思 (Mǎkèsī, “Marx”), changing the first character 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse”) to 鹿 (lù, “deer”) to show that it appears as Marxism but actually isn't. See also the idiom 指鹿為馬／指鹿为马 (zhǐlùwéimǎ, “to deliberately misrepresent”, literally “to point to a deer and call it a horse”). Etymology templates: {{zh-l|馬克思|Marx}} 馬克思／马克思 (Mǎkèsī, “Marx”), {{zh-l|馬|horse}} 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse”), {{zh-l|鹿|deer}} 鹿 (lù, “deer”), {{zh-l|指鹿為馬|to deliberately misrepresent|lit=to point to a deer and call it a horse}} 指鹿為馬／指鹿为马 (zhǐlùwéimǎ, “to deliberately misrepresent”, literally “to point to a deer and call it a horse”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 鹿克思

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬克思",
        "2": "Marx"
      },
      "expansion": "馬克思／马克思 (Mǎkèsī, “Marx”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬",
        "2": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "馬／马 (mǎ, “horse”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹿",
        "2": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "鹿 (lù, “deer”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "指鹿為馬",
        "2": "to deliberately misrepresent",
        "lit": "to point to a deer and call it a horse"
      },
      "expansion": "指鹿為馬／指鹿为马 (zhǐlùwéimǎ, “to deliberately misrepresent”, literally “to point to a deer and call it a horse”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pun on 馬克思／马克思 (Mǎkèsī, “Marx”), changing the first character 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse”) to 鹿 (lù, “deer”) to show that it appears as Marxism but actually isn't. See also the idiom 指鹿為馬／指鹿为马 (zhǐlùwéimǎ, “to deliberately misrepresent”, literally “to point to a deer and call it a horse”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鹿克思",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "zh:Communism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(communism, Internet slang, derogatory) non-Marxist or revisionist ideology which disguises itself as Marxism"
      ],
      "id": "en-鹿克思-zh-noun-DeQkUQS7",
      "links": [
        [
          "主義",
          "主義#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "communism",
          "communism"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "Marxist",
          "Marxist"
        ],
        [
          "revisionist",
          "revisionist"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ],
        [
          "Marxism",
          "Marxism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～主義) (communism, Internet slang, derogatory) non-Marxist or revisionist ideology which disguises itself as Marxism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lùkèsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lùkèsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lùkèsih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lu⁴-kʻo⁴-ssŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lù-kè-sz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luhkehsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Лукэсы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lukɛsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鹿克思"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬克思",
        "2": "Marx"
      },
      "expansion": "馬克思／马克思 (Mǎkèsī, “Marx”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "馬",
        "2": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "馬／马 (mǎ, “horse”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鹿",
        "2": "deer"
      },
      "expansion": "鹿 (lù, “deer”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "指鹿為馬",
        "2": "to deliberately misrepresent",
        "lit": "to point to a deer and call it a horse"
      },
      "expansion": "指鹿為馬／指鹿为马 (zhǐlùwéimǎ, “to deliberately misrepresent”, literally “to point to a deer and call it a horse”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pun on 馬克思／马克思 (Mǎkèsī, “Marx”), changing the first character 馬／马 (mǎ, “horse”) to 鹿 (lù, “deer”) to show that it appears as Marxism but actually isn't. See also the idiom 指鹿為馬／指鹿为马 (zhǐlùwéimǎ, “to deliberately misrepresent”, literally “to point to a deer and call it a horse”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "鹿克思",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese derogatory terms",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese internet slang",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 克",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 思",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 鹿",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Communism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(communism, Internet slang, derogatory) non-Marxist or revisionist ideology which disguises itself as Marxism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "主義",
          "主義#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "communism",
          "communism"
        ],
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "non-",
          "non-"
        ],
        [
          "Marxist",
          "Marxist"
        ],
        [
          "revisionist",
          "revisionist"
        ],
        [
          "ideology",
          "ideology"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ],
        [
          "Marxism",
          "Marxism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～主義) (communism, Internet slang, derogatory) non-Marxist or revisionist ideology which disguises itself as Marxism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lùkèsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lùkèsī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lùkèsih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lu⁴-kʻo⁴-ssŭ¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lù-kè-sz̄"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luhkehsy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Лукэсы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lukɛsy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鹿克思"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～主義",
  "path": [
    "鹿克思"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鹿克思",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～主義",
  "path": [
    "鹿克思"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "鹿克思",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"鹿克思" meaning in Chinese

Noun