"鯊" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʂä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /saː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /sa²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /sa⁵³/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /sai⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ɬua⁵³³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /ɬa⁵³³/ [Puxian-Min, Sinological-IPA], /sua⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sa⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /sua³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sa³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sua⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sa⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /sua⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sa⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sua⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sa⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sua³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʂä⁵⁵/, /saː⁵⁵/, /sa²⁴/, /sa⁵³/, /sai⁵⁵/, /ɬua⁵³³/, /ɬa⁵³³/, /sua⁴⁴/, /sa⁴⁴/, /sua³³/, /sa³³/, /sua⁴⁴/, /sa⁴⁴/, /sua⁴⁴/, /sa⁴⁴/, /sua⁴⁴/, /sa⁴⁴/, /sua³³/, /so⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: shā [Mandarin, Pinyin], sha¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄕㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], saa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sâ [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], sa^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka], săi, sua¹, sa¹, soa [Hokkien, POJ], sa [Hokkien, POJ], sua¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹so, shā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sha [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], sha¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], shā [Mandarin, Yale], sha [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ша [Mandarin, Palladius], ša [Mandarin, Palladius], saa¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], sā [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], saa¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], sa¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], sâ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], sa^ˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], sa¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], sa^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], săi [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sua¹ [Puxian-Min], sua [Puxian-Min], sa¹ [Puxian-Min], sa [Puxian-Min], sua [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sa [Hokkien, Tai-lo], soaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], saf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sua [POJ, Teochew], ¹so [Northern, Wu], so^平 [Northern, Wu], /so⁵³/ [Northern, Wu], srae [Middle-Chinese], /*sraːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , ,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sraːl): phonetic 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls) + semantic 魚 (“fish”). ; “shark” Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sraːl}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sraːl), {{Han compound|沙|魚|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=fish}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sraːl): phonetic 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls) + semantic 魚 (“fish”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鯊
  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of small fish Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-鯊-zh-character-Vtw0R4SA
  2. shark
    Sense id: en-鯊-zh-character-MfwVlCsM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 0 0 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 0 0 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 0 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 0 Derived forms: 公牛鯊 (gōngniúshā), 公牛鲨 (gōngniúshā), 大白鯊 (dàbáishā), 大白鲨 (dàbáishā), 姥鯊 (lǎoshā), 姥鲨 (lǎoshā), 星鯊, 星鲨, 虎鯊, 虎鲨, 豆腐鯊 (dòufushā), 豆腐鲨 (dòufushā), 錘頭鯊, 锤头鲨, 鋸鯊 (jùshā) (english: sawshark), 锯鲨 (jùshā) (english: sawshark), 防鯊網 (fángshāwǎng), 防鲨网 (fángshāwǎng), 雙髻鯊 (shuāngjìshā), 双髻鲨 (shuāngjìshā), 食人鯊, 食人鲨, 鯊烯 (shāxī) (english: squalene), 鲨烯 (shāxī) (english: squalene), 鯊魚 (shāyú), 鲨鱼 (shāyú), 鯊鮀, 鲨𬶍, 鯨鯊 (jīngshā), 鲸鲨 (jīngshā), 鼬鯊 (yòushā) (english: tiger shark), 鼬鲨 (yòushā) (english: tiger shark)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Chinese hanzi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngniúshā",
      "word": "公牛鯊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōngniúshā",
      "word": "公牛鲨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàbáishā",
      "word": "大白鯊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàbáishā",
      "word": "大白鲨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshā",
      "word": "姥鯊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshā",
      "word": "姥鲨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "星鯊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "星鲨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "虎鯊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "虎鲨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dòufushā",
      "word": "豆腐鯊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dòufushā",
      "word": "豆腐鲨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "錘頭鯊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "锤头鲨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sawshark",
      "roman": "jùshā",
      "word": "鋸鯊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "sawshark",
      "roman": "jùshā",
      "word": "锯鲨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fángshāwǎng",
      "word": "防鯊網"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fángshāwǎng",
      "word": "防鲨网"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngjìshā",
      "word": "雙髻鯊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuāngjìshā",
      "word": "双髻鲨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "食人鯊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "食人鲨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "squalene",
      "roman": "shāxī",
      "word": "鯊烯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "squalene",
      "roman": "shāxī",
      "word": "鲨烯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāyú",
      "word": "鯊魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shāyú",
      "word": "鲨鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鯊鮀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "鲨𬶍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshā",
      "word": "鯨鯊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīngshā",
      "word": "鲸鲨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tiger shark",
      "roman": "yòushā",
      "word": "鼬鯊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tiger shark",
      "roman": "yòushā",
      "word": "鼬鲨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sraːl"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sraːl)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沙",
        "2": "魚",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sraːl): phonetic 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls) + semantic 魚 (“fish”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sraːl): phonetic 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls) + semantic 魚 (“fish”).\n; “shark”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鲨",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鯋"
    },
    {
      "form": "魦"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鯊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of small fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-鯊-zh-character-Vtw0R4SA",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of small fish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "鮀"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shark"
      ],
      "id": "en-鯊-zh-character-MfwVlCsM",
      "links": [
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "săi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sua¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ша"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ša"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "săi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬua⁵³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬa⁵³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soaf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sraːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬua⁵³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬa⁵³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sraːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鯊"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 鯊",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gōngniúshā",
      "word": "公牛鯊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōngniúshā",
      "word": "公牛鲨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàbáishā",
      "word": "大白鯊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàbáishā",
      "word": "大白鲨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshā",
      "word": "姥鯊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshā",
      "word": "姥鲨"
    },
    {
      "word": "星鯊"
    },
    {
      "word": "星鲨"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎鯊"
    },
    {
      "word": "虎鲨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòufushā",
      "word": "豆腐鯊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòufushā",
      "word": "豆腐鲨"
    },
    {
      "word": "錘頭鯊"
    },
    {
      "word": "锤头鲨"
    },
    {
      "english": "sawshark",
      "roman": "jùshā",
      "word": "鋸鯊"
    },
    {
      "english": "sawshark",
      "roman": "jùshā",
      "word": "锯鲨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángshāwǎng",
      "word": "防鯊網"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fángshāwǎng",
      "word": "防鲨网"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngjìshā",
      "word": "雙髻鯊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuāngjìshā",
      "word": "双髻鲨"
    },
    {
      "word": "食人鯊"
    },
    {
      "word": "食人鲨"
    },
    {
      "english": "squalene",
      "roman": "shāxī",
      "word": "鯊烯"
    },
    {
      "english": "squalene",
      "roman": "shāxī",
      "word": "鲨烯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāyú",
      "word": "鯊魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shāyú",
      "word": "鲨鱼"
    },
    {
      "word": "鯊鮀"
    },
    {
      "word": "鲨𬶍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshā",
      "word": "鯨鯊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngshā",
      "word": "鲸鲨"
    },
    {
      "english": "tiger shark",
      "roman": "yòushā",
      "word": "鼬鯊"
    },
    {
      "english": "tiger shark",
      "roman": "yòushā",
      "word": "鼬鲨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sraːl"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sraːl)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "沙",
        "2": "魚",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sraːl): phonetic 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls) + semantic 魚 (“fish”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sraːl): phonetic 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls) + semantic 魚 (“fish”).\n; “shark”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鲨",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "鯋"
    },
    {
      "form": "魦"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鯊",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of small fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of small fish"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "鮀"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shark",
          "shark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "săi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sua¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sha"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ша"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ša"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa^ˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "săi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬua⁵³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬa⁵³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soaf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "saf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹so"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "so^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "srae"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sraːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sai⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬua⁵³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬa⁵³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sa⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sua³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/so⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sraːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鯊"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 鯊 meaning in Chinese (6.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": "started on line 71, detected on line 81"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": "started on line 58, detected on line 81"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Pouseng Ping'ing\"",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Putian, Xianyou)'",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing)\"",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Báⁿ-uā-ci̍'",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
  "path": [
    "鯊"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鯊",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.