See 魯爾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ruhr"
},
"expansion": "German Ruhr",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ruhr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鲁尔",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "魯爾",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Neighbourhoods in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"orig": "zh:Neighbourhoods in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "zh:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"orig": "zh:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "魯爾河"
},
{
"word": "鲁尔河"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ruhr (an urban area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"id": "en-魯爾-zh-name-DaUy1oy7",
"links": [
[
"～區",
"魯爾區#Chinese"
],
[
"Ruhr",
"Ruhr#English"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Ruhr (an urban area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǔ'ěr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨˇ ㄦˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǔ'ěr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "lúěr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨˇ ㄦˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǔ-ěr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Lu³-êrh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǔ-ěr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Luueel"
},
{
"roman": "Luer",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Луэр"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "魯爾"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "魯爾河"
},
{
"word": "鲁尔河"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "de",
"3": "Ruhr"
},
"expansion": "German Ruhr",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ruhr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鲁尔",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "魯爾",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from German",
"Chinese terms derived from German",
"Chinese terms spelled with 爾",
"Chinese terms spelled with 魯",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Neighbourhoods in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany",
"zh:Places in Germany",
"zh:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Ruhr (an urban area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"～區",
"魯爾區#Chinese"
],
[
"Ruhr",
"Ruhr#English"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"North Rhine-Westphalia",
"North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Ruhr (an urban area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǔ'ěr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨˇ ㄦˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǔ'ěr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "lúěr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄌㄨˇ ㄦˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǔ-ěr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Lu³-êrh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Lǔ-ěr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Luueel"
},
{
"roman": "Luer",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Луэр"
},
{
"ipa": "/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "魯爾"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 魯爾 meaning in Chinese (2.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"魯爾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "魯爾",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"魯爾"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "魯爾",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.