魯爾 in Chinese

IPA: /lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ Chinese transliterations: Lǔ'ěr [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨˇ ㄦˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], Lǔ'ěr [Phonetic:lúěr] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Lǔ-ěr [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Lu³-êrh³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Lǔ-ěr [Mandarin, Yale], Luueel [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Луэр [Mandarin, Palladius], Luer [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms: 鲁尔 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from German Ruhr. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|de|Ruhr}} German Ruhr Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 魯爾

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Ruhr"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ruhr",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ruhr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鲁尔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "魯爾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Neighbourhoods in North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "orig": "zh:Neighbourhoods in North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "parents": [
            "North Rhine-Westphalia",
            "Germany",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Germany",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Germany",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "orig": "zh:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "魯爾河"
        },
        {
          "word": "鲁尔河"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ruhr (an urban area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
      ],
      "id": "en-魯爾-zh-name-DaUy1oy7",
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Ruhr",
          "Ruhr#English"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～區) Ruhr (an urban area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lǔ'ěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˇ ㄦˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lǔ'ěr [Phonetic:lúěr]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lǔ-ěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lu³-êrh³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lǔ-ěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luueel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Луэр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luer"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: lúěr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "魯爾"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "魯爾河"
    },
    {
      "word": "鲁尔河"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Ruhr"
      },
      "expansion": "German Ruhr",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Ruhr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鲁尔",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "魯爾",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese proper nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from German",
        "Chinese terms derived from German",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 爾",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 魯",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Neighbourhoods in North Rhine-Westphalia",
        "zh:Places in Germany",
        "zh:Places in North Rhine-Westphalia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ruhr (an urban area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "區",
          "區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Ruhr",
          "Ruhr#English"
        ],
        [
          "urban",
          "urban"
        ],
        [
          "North Rhine-Westphalia",
          "North Rhine-Westphalia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Germany",
          "Germany#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(～區) Ruhr (an urban area of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lǔ'ěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˇ ㄦˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lǔ'ěr [Phonetic:lúěr]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lǔ-ěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lu³-êrh³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Lǔ-ěr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luueel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Луэр"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Luer"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: lúěr]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "魯爾"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "魯爾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "魯爾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
  "path": [
    "魯爾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "魯爾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
  "path": [
    "魯爾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "魯爾",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"魯爾" meaning in Chinese

Proper name