"驚懼" meaning in Chinese

See 驚懼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kiã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiã³³ kʰu⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/, /kiã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu²²/, /kiã³³ kʰu⁴¹/, /kiã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu²²/, /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/, /kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/ Chinese transliterations: jīngjù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], kiaⁿ-khū, jīngjù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄩˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jingjyù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ching¹-chü⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jīng-jyù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jingjiuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзинцзюй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czinczjuj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kiaⁿ-khū [Hokkien, POJ], kiann-khū [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kvia'qu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 惊惧
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 驚懼
  1. (literary) to be startled; to be frightened; to be afraid Tags: literary Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: 怔忪 (zhēngzhōng)
    Sense id: en-驚懼-zh-verb-514~WkFS Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惊惧",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "驚懼",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be startled; to be frightened; to be afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-驚懼-zh-verb-514~WkFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "startled",
          "startled"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to be startled; to be frightened; to be afraid"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zhēngzhōng",
          "word": "怔忪"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngjù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-khū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngjù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingjyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-chü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-jyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingjiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинцзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinczjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-khū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiann-khū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvia'qu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã³³ kʰu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã³³ kʰu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚懼"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惊惧",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "驚懼",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 懼",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 驚",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be startled; to be frightened; to be afraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "startled",
          "startled"
        ],
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to be startled; to be frightened; to be afraid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngjù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-khū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīngjù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄩˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingjyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ching¹-chü⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jīng-jyù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jingjiuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзинцзюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czinczjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaⁿ-khū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiann-khū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kvia'qu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã³³ kʰu⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã³³ kʰu⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻²² kʰu²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiã⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhēngzhōng",
      "word": "怔忪"
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚懼"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 驚懼 meaning in Chinese (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "驚懼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驚懼",
  "trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "驚懼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驚懼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "驚懼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驚懼",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "驚懼"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "驚懼",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.