"馬克思主義者" meaning in Chinese

See 馬克思主義者 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² t͡sɛː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² t͡sɛː³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄓㄜˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], maa⁵ hak¹ si¹ zyu² ji⁶ ze² [Cantonese, Jyutping], Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Mǎkèsihjhǔyìjhě [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Ma³-kʻo⁴-ssŭ¹-chu³-i⁴-chê³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Mǎ-kè-sz̄-jǔ-yì-jě [Mandarin, Yale], Maakehsyjuuyihjee [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Макэсычжуичжэ [Mandarin, Palladius], Makɛsyčžuičžɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], máh hāk sī jyú yih jé [Cantonese, Yale], maa⁵ hak⁷ si¹ dzy² ji⁶ dze² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ma⁵ heg¹ xi¹ ju² yi⁶ zé² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 马克思主义者
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 馬克思主義者
  1. Marxist (a believer or follower of Marxism) Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-馬克思主義者-zh-noun-iw0TW10m Disambiguation of People: 16 16 16 19 16 16 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 18 18 18 18 18
  2. 首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.] Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-馬克思主義者-zh-noun-Zehx~vpy Disambiguation of People: 16 16 16 19 16 16 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 18 18 18 18 18
  3. 首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.] Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-馬克思主義者-zh-noun-XHA-2dUv Disambiguation of People: 16 16 16 19 16 16 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 18 18 18 18 18
  4. 首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.] Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-馬克思主義者-zh-noun-lmwg9IZ0 Disambiguation of People: 16 16 16 19 16 16 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 18 18 18 18 18
  5. 首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.] Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-馬克思主義者-zh-noun-uJM0kW0U Disambiguation of People: 16 16 16 19 16 16 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 18 18 18 18 18
  6. 首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.] Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-馬克思主義者-zh-noun-QqX0xtL1 Disambiguation of People: 16 16 16 19 16 16 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 10 18 18 18 18 18

Download JSONL data for 馬克思主義者 meaning in Chinese (12.9kB)

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  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "10 18 18 18 18 18",
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          "kind": "topical",
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            "Fundamental"
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      "glosses": [
        "Marxist (a believer or follower of Marxism)"
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      "id": "en-馬克思主義者-zh-noun-iw0TW10m",
      "links": [
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          "Marxist",
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          "_dis": "16 16 16 19 16 16",
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      "glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n首先,马克思主义者认为人类的生产活动是最基本的实践活动,是决定其它一切活动的东西。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nShǒuxiān, Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě rènwéi rénlèi de shēngchǎn huódòng shì zuì jīběn de shíjiàn huódòng, shì juédìng qítā yīqiè huódòng de dōngxi. [Pinyin]\nAbove all, Marxists regard human's activity in production as the most fundamental practical activity, the determinant of all their other activities.",
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。"
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      "id": "en-馬克思主義者-zh-noun-Zehx~vpy",
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          "決定",
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          "其它",
          "其它#Chinese"
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        [
          "一切",
          "一切#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "東西",
          "東西#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "认为",
          "认为#Chinese"
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        [
          "人类",
          "人类#Chinese"
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        [
          "生产",
          "生产#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "活动",
          "活动#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "实践",
          "实践#Chinese"
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          "决定",
          "决定#Chinese"
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          "东西",
          "东西#Chinese"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n"
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        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n首先,马克思主义者认为人类的生产活动是最基本的实践活动,是决定其它一切活动的东西。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nShǒuxiān, Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě rènwéi rénlèi de shēngchǎn huódòng shì zuì jīběn de shíjiàn huódòng, shì juédìng qítā yīqiè huódòng de dōngxi. [Pinyin]\nAbove all, Marxists regard human's activity in production as the most fundamental practical activity, the determinant of all their other activities.",
        "首先,马克思主义者认为人类的生产活动是最基本的实践活动,是决定其它一切活动的东西。"
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        [
          "是",
          "是#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "最",
          "最#Chinese"
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        [
          "基本",
          "基本#Chinese"
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        [
          "實踐",
          "實踐#Chinese"
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          "決定",
          "決定#Chinese"
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          "其它",
          "其它#Chinese"
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          "一切",
          "一切#Chinese"
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          "東西",
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          "认为",
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          "人类",
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          "生产",
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          "活动",
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          "实践",
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          "决定",
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          "东西",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n"
      ]
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      "glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n首先,马克思主义者认为人类的生产活动是最基本的实践活动,是决定其它一切活动的东西。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nShǒuxiān, Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě rènwéi rénlèi de shēngchǎn huódòng shì zuì jīběn de shíjiàn huódòng, shì juédìng qítā yīqiè huódòng de dōngxi. [Pinyin]\nAbove all, Marxists regard human's activity in production as the most fundamental practical activity, the determinant of all their other activities.",
        "From: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition"
      ],
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          "的",
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          "活動#Chinese"
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          "是#Chinese"
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        [
          "最",
          "最#Chinese"
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        [
          "基本",
          "基本#Chinese"
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        [
          "實踐",
          "實踐#Chinese"
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          "決定#Chinese"
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          "其它",
          "其它#Chinese"
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          "一切",
          "一切#Chinese"
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          "東西",
          "東西#Chinese"
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          "认为",
          "认为#Chinese"
        ],
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          "人类",
          "人类#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "生产",
          "生产#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "活动",
          "活动#Chinese"
        ],
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          "实践",
          "实践#Chinese"
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          "决定",
          "决定#Chinese"
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          "东西",
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        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n"
      ]
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
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      "glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n首先,马克思主义者认为人类的生产活动是最基本的实践活动,是决定其它一切活动的东西。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nShǒuxiān, Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě rènwéi rénlèi de shēngchǎn huódòng shì zuì jīběn de shíjiàn huódòng, shì juédìng qítā yīqiè huódòng de dōngxi. [Pinyin]\nAbove all, Marxists regard human's activity in production as the most fundamental practical activity, the determinant of all their other activities.",
        "Shǒuxiān, Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě rènwéi rénlèi de shēngchǎn huódòng shì zuì jīběn de shíjiàn huódòng, shì juédìng qítā yīqiè huódòng de dōngxi."
      ],
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          "人類",
          "人類#Chinese"
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        [
          "的",
          "的#Chinese"
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          "生產#Chinese"
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          "活動",
          "活動#Chinese"
        ],
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          "是",
          "是#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "最",
          "最#Chinese"
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          "基本",
          "基本#Chinese"
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          "實踐",
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          "一切",
          "一切#Chinese"
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          "東西",
          "東西#Chinese"
        ],
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          "认为",
          "认为#Chinese"
        ],
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          "人类",
          "人类#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "生产",
          "生产#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "活动",
          "活动#Chinese"
        ],
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          "实践",
          "实践#Chinese"
        ],
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          "决定",
          "决定#Chinese"
        ],
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          "东西",
          "东西#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n"
      ]
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      "glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n首先,马克思主义者认为人类的生产活动是最基本的实践活动,是决定其它一切活动的东西。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nShǒuxiān, Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě rènwéi rénlèi de shēngchǎn huódòng shì zuì jīběn de shíjiàn huódòng, shì juédìng qítā yīqiè huódòng de dōngxi. [Pinyin]\nAbove all, Marxists regard human's activity in production as the most fundamental practical activity, the determinant of all their other activities.",
        "Above all, Marxists regard human's activity in production as the most fundamental practical activity, the determinant of all their other activities."
      ],
      "id": "en-馬克思主義者-zh-noun-QqX0xtL1",
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          "人類#Chinese"
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        [
          "的",
          "的#Chinese"
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          "生產",
          "生產#Chinese"
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        [
          "活動",
          "活動#Chinese"
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        [
          "是",
          "是#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "最",
          "最#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "基本",
          "基本#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "實踐",
          "實踐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "決定",
          "決定#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "其它",
          "其它#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "一切",
          "一切#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "東西",
          "東西#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "认为",
          "认为#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "人类",
          "人类#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "生产",
          "生产#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "活动",
          "活动#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "实践",
          "实践#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "决定",
          "决定#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "东西",
          "东西#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ hak¹ si¹ zyu² ji⁶ ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Mǎkèsihjhǔyìjhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ma³-kʻo⁴-ssŭ¹-chu³-i⁴-chê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Mǎ-kè-sz̄-jǔ-yì-jě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Maakehsyjuuyihjee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Макэсычжуичжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Makɛsyčžuičžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh hāk sī jyú yih jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ hak⁷ si¹ dzy² ji⁶ dze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ heg¹ xi¹ ju² yi⁶ zé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² t͡sɛː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² t͡sɛː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬克思主義者"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "马克思主义者",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "馬克思主義者",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marxist (a believer or follower of Marxism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Marxist",
          "Marxist"
        ],
        [
          "Marxism",
          "Marxism#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n首先,马克思主义者认为人类的生产活动是最基本的实践活动,是决定其它一切活动的东西。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nShǒuxiān, Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě rènwéi rénlèi de shēngchǎn huódòng shì zuì jīběn de shíjiàn huódòng, shì juédìng qítā yīqiè huódòng de dōngxi. [Pinyin]\nAbove all, Marxists regard human's activity in production as the most fundamental practical activity, the determinant of all their other activities.",
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "首先",
          "首先#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "認為",
          "認為#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "人類",
          "人類#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "的#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "生產",
          "生產#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "活動",
          "活動#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "是",
          "是#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "最",
          "最#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "基本",
          "基本#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "實踐",
          "實踐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "決定",
          "決定#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "其它",
          "其它#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "一切",
          "一切#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "東西",
          "東西#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "认为",
          "认为#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "人类",
          "人类#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "生产",
          "生产#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "活动",
          "活动#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "实践",
          "实践#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "决定",
          "决定#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "东西",
          "东西#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n首先,马克思主义者认为人类的生产活动是最基本的实践活动,是决定其它一切活动的东西。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nShǒuxiān, Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě rènwéi rénlèi de shēngchǎn huódòng shì zuì jīběn de shíjiàn huódòng, shì juédìng qítā yīqiè huódòng de dōngxi. [Pinyin]\nAbove all, Marxists regard human's activity in production as the most fundamental practical activity, the determinant of all their other activities.",
        "首先,马克思主义者认为人类的生产活动是最基本的实践活动,是决定其它一切活动的东西。"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "首先",
          "首先#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "認為",
          "認為#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "人類",
          "人類#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "的#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "生產",
          "生產#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "活動",
          "活動#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "是",
          "是#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "最",
          "最#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "基本",
          "基本#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "實踐",
          "實踐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "決定",
          "決定#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "其它",
          "其它#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "一切",
          "一切#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "東西",
          "東西#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "认为",
          "认为#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "人类",
          "人类#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "生产",
          "生产#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "活动",
          "活动#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "实践",
          "实践#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "决定",
          "决定#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "东西",
          "东西#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n首先,马克思主义者认为人类的生产活动是最基本的实践活动,是决定其它一切活动的东西。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nShǒuxiān, Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě rènwéi rénlèi de shēngchǎn huódòng shì zuì jīběn de shíjiàn huódòng, shì juédìng qítā yīqiè huódòng de dōngxi. [Pinyin]\nAbove all, Marxists regard human's activity in production as the most fundamental practical activity, the determinant of all their other activities.",
        "From: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "首先",
          "首先#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "認為",
          "認為#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "人類",
          "人類#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "的#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "生產",
          "生產#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "活動",
          "活動#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "是",
          "是#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "最",
          "最#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "基本",
          "基本#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "實踐",
          "實踐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "決定",
          "決定#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "其它",
          "其它#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "一切",
          "一切#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "東西",
          "東西#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "认为",
          "认为#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "人类",
          "人类#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "生产",
          "生产#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "活动",
          "活动#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "实践",
          "实践#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "决定",
          "决定#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "东西",
          "东西#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n首先,马克思主义者认为人类的生产活动是最基本的实践活动,是决定其它一切活动的东西。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nShǒuxiān, Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě rènwéi rénlèi de shēngchǎn huódòng shì zuì jīběn de shíjiàn huódòng, shì juédìng qítā yīqiè huódòng de dōngxi. [Pinyin]\nAbove all, Marxists regard human's activity in production as the most fundamental practical activity, the determinant of all their other activities.",
        "Shǒuxiān, Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě rènwéi rénlèi de shēngchǎn huódòng shì zuì jīběn de shíjiàn huódòng, shì juédìng qítā yīqiè huódòng de dōngxi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "首先",
          "首先#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "認為",
          "認為#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "人類",
          "人類#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "的#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "生產",
          "生產#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "活動",
          "活動#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "是",
          "是#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "最",
          "最#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "基本",
          "基本#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "實踐",
          "實踐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "決定",
          "決定#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "其它",
          "其它#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "一切",
          "一切#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "東西",
          "東西#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "认为",
          "认为#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "人类",
          "人类#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "生产",
          "生产#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "活动",
          "活动#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "实践",
          "实践#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "决定",
          "决定#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "东西",
          "东西#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n首先,马克思主义者认为人类的生产活动是最基本的实践活动,是决定其它一切活动的东西。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nShǒuxiān, Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě rènwéi rénlèi de shēngchǎn huódòng shì zuì jīběn de shíjiàn huódòng, shì juédìng qítā yīqiè huódòng de dōngxi. [Pinyin]\nAbove all, Marxists regard human's activity in production as the most fundamental practical activity, the determinant of all their other activities.",
        "Above all, Marxists regard human's activity in production as the most fundamental practical activity, the determinant of all their other activities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "首先",
          "首先#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "認為",
          "認為#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "人類",
          "人類#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "的#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "生產",
          "生產#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "活動",
          "活動#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "是",
          "是#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "最",
          "最#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "基本",
          "基本#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "實踐",
          "實踐#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "決定",
          "決定#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "其它",
          "其它#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "一切",
          "一切#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "東西",
          "東西#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "认为",
          "认为#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "人类",
          "人类#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "生产",
          "生产#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "活动",
          "活动#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "实践",
          "实践#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "决定",
          "决定#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "东西",
          "东西#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "首先,馬克思主義者認為人類的生產活動是最基本的實踐活動,是決定其它一切活動的東西。 [MSC, trad.]\n"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄙ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄓㄜˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ hak¹ si¹ zyu² ji⁶ ze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Mǎkèsīzhǔyìzhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Mǎkèsihjhǔyìjhě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ma³-kʻo⁴-ssŭ¹-chu³-i⁴-chê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Mǎ-kè-sz̄-jǔ-yì-jě"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Maakehsyjuuyihjee"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Макэсычжуичжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Makɛsyčžuičžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "máh hāk sī jyú yih jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "maa⁵ hak⁷ si¹ dzy² ji⁶ dze²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ma⁵ heg¹ xi¹ ju² yi⁶ zé²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² t͡sɛː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː¹³ hɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² t͡sɛː³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "馬克思主義者"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "馬克思主義者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬克思主義者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "馬克思主義者"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "馬克思主義者",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor.en.page.sense_template_fn/1415",
  "msg": "Example template is used for gloss text",
  "path": [
    "馬克思主義者",
    "zh-x"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "馬克思主義者",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.