"首當其衝" meaning in Chinese

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        "1": "^鄭 當 其 衝，不能 修 德。",
        "2": "",
        "3": "CL",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "Hanshu"
      },
      "expansion": "鄭當其衝，不能修德。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]郑当其冲，不能修德。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE\nZhèng dāng qí chōng, bùnéng xiū dé. [Pinyin]\n(please add an English translation of this usage example)",
      "name": "zh-x"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^歐 艦 東 來，^粵東 首當其衝。",
        "2": "",
        "3": "CL",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "Qingshigao"
      },
      "expansion": "歐艦東來，粵東首當其衝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]欧舰东来，粤东首当其冲。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing\nŌu jiàn dōng lái, Yuèdōng shǒudāngqíchōng. [Pinyin]\n(please add an English translation of this usage example)",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed based on a line in the Book of Han:\n鄭當其衝，不能修德。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]郑当其冲，不能修德。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE\nZhèng dāng qí chōng, bùnéng xiū dé. [Pinyin]\n(please add an English translation of this usage example)\nFirst attested in the Draft History of Qing:\n歐艦東來，粵東首當其衝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]欧舰东来，粤东首当其冲。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing\nŌu jiàn dōng lái, Yuèdōng shǒudāngqíchōng. [Pinyin]\n(please add an English translation of this usage example)",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "idiom"
      },
      "expansion": "首當其衝",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Most susceptible, and the first to be affected, are the intellectuals and the young students.",
          "ref": "特別是文化人和青年學生，感覺銳敏，首當其衝。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "特别是文化人和青年学生，感觉锐敏，首当其冲。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nTèbié shì wénhuàrén hé qīngnián xuéshēng, gǎnjué ruìmǐn, shǒudāngqíchōng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be the first to suffer (attack or disaster)"
      ],
      "id": "en-首當其衝-zh-phrase-2yIrZ87e",
      "links": [
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          "first",
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          "suffer",
          "suffer"
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      "glosses": [
        "taking the lead; first"
      ],
      "id": "en-首當其衝-zh-phrase-A~zj35jC",
      "links": [
        [
          "taking the lead",
          "take the lead"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, proscribed) taking the lead; first"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "neologism",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "more important, crucial or prominent"
      ],
      "id": "en-首當其衝-zh-phrase-70wZb3YP",
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        [
          "important",
          "important"
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        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒudāngqíchōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄤ ㄑㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² dong¹ kei⁴ cung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒudāngqíchōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒudangcíchong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou³-tang¹-chʻi²-chʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu-dāng-chí-chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shooudangchyichong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шоуданцичун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šoudancičun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
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    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáu dōng kèih chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² dong¹ kei⁴ tsung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo² dong¹ kéi⁴ cung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ tɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ tɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Book of Han",
    "Draft History of Qing"
  ],
  "word": "首當其衝"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese four-character idioms",
    "Chinese idioms",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
    "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^鄭 當 其 衝，不能 修 德。",
        "2": "",
        "3": "CL",
        "collapsed": "y",
        "ref": "Hanshu"
      },
      "expansion": "鄭當其衝，不能修德。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]郑当其冲，不能修德。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE\nZhèng dāng qí chōng, bùnéng xiū dé. [Pinyin]\n(please add an English translation of this usage example)",
      "name": "zh-x"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "^歐 艦 東 來，^粵東 首當其衝。",
        "2": "",
        "3": "CL",
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        "ref": "Qingshigao"
      },
      "expansion": "歐艦東來，粵東首當其衝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]欧舰东来，粤东首当其冲。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing\nŌu jiàn dōng lái, Yuèdōng shǒudāngqíchōng. [Pinyin]\n(please add an English translation of this usage example)",
      "name": "zh-x"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed based on a line in the Book of Han:\n鄭當其衝，不能修德。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]郑当其冲，不能修德。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Han, circa 1ˢᵗ century CE\nZhèng dāng qí chōng, bùnéng xiū dé. [Pinyin]\n(please add an English translation of this usage example)\nFirst attested in the Draft History of Qing:\n歐艦東來，粵東首當其衝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]欧舰东来，粤东首当其冲。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 1929, Zhao Erxun (lead editor), Draft History of Qing\nŌu jiàn dōng lái, Yuèdōng shǒudāngqíchōng. [Pinyin]\n(please add an English translation of this usage example)",
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        "2": "idiom"
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      "expansion": "首當其衝",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Most susceptible, and the first to be affected, are the intellectuals and the young students.",
          "ref": "特別是文化人和青年學生，感覺銳敏，首當其衝。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "特别是文化人和青年学生，感觉锐敏，首当其冲。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nTèbié shì wénhuàrén hé qīngnián xuéshēng, gǎnjué ruìmǐn, shǒudāngqíchōng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be the first to suffer (attack or disaster)"
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          "first",
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          "suffer",
          "suffer"
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      "tags": [
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    {
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        "Chinese proscribed terms"
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      "glosses": [
        "taking the lead; first"
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          "taking the lead",
          "take the lead"
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        [
          "first",
          "first"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, proscribed) taking the lead; first"
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      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "neologism",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism, proscribed) more important, crucial or prominent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
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        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒudāngqíchōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄤ ㄑㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² dong¹ kei⁴ cung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒudāngqíchōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒudangcíchong"
    },
    {
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        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shou³-tang¹-chʻi²-chʻung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shǒu-dāng-chí-chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shooudangchyichong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "шоуданцичун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "šoudancičun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sáu dōng kèih chūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sau² dong¹ kei⁴ tsung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seo² dong¹ kéi⁴ cung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ tɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ tɔːŋ⁵⁵ kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
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  "wikipedia": [
    "Book of Han",
    "Draft History of Qing"
  ],
  "word": "首當其衝"
}