See 首先 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 首先 meaning in Chinese (3.6kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "首先",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first thing (I/we) saw was the estuary of Thames.",
"ref": "首先看到的是泰晤士河的出海口。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "Shǒuxiān kàndào de shì Tàiwùshì Hé de chūhǎikǒu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first of all; first; firstly"
],
"id": "en-首先-zh-adv-dd3dzt10"
},
{
"glosses": [
"primarily"
],
"id": "en-首先-zh-adv-7Hrcc85p",
"links": [
[
"primarily",
"primarily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒuxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sau² sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sú-siên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siú-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² soin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒuxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒusian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shou³-hsien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒu-syān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shooushian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шоусянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šousjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sáu sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sau² sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "seo² xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ siːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sú-siên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "su` xien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "su³ xian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³¹ si̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siú-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siwsiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siú soiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵²⁻³⁵ sõĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ siːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³¹ si̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵²⁻³⁵ sõĩ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiānbùxiān",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "先不先"
}
],
"word": "首先"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "首先",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The first thing (I/we) saw was the estuary of Thames.",
"ref": "首先看到的是泰晤士河的出海口。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "Shǒuxiān kàndào de shì Tàiwùshì Hé de chūhǎikǒu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first of all; first; firstly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"primarily"
],
"links": [
[
"primarily",
"primarily"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒuxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "sau² sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sú-siên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "siú-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siu² soin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒuxiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒusian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shou³-hsien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shǒu-syān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shooushian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шоусянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šousjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sáu sīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sau² sin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "seo² xin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ siːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "sú-siên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "su` xien´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "su³ xian¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³¹ si̯en²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "siú-sian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "siwsiefn"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "siú soiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵²⁻³⁵ sõĩ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐu̯³⁵ siːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/su³¹ si̯en²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siu⁵²⁻³⁵ sõĩ³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiānbùxiān",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "先不先"
}
],
"word": "首先"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"首先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "首先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"首先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "首先",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"首先"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "首先",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.