See 餘杭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "禹航",
"gloss": "Yu's ferry",
"tr": "Yǔ Háng"
},
"expansion": "禹航 (Yǔ Háng, “Yu's ferry”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Li (1995)"
},
"expansion": "Li (1995)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餘"
},
"expansion": "餘 (OC *la)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-tak"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*rɤjᴮ",
"3": "",
"4": "dry field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *rɤjᴮ (“dry field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "reih"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang reih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไร่"
},
"expansion": "Thai ไร่ (râi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang (1990)"
},
"expansion": "Zhengzhang (1990)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*ra",
"3": "",
"4": "field; farmland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *ra (“field; farmland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "jav",
"3": "",
"ts": "ja⁵"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam jav (/ja⁵/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "qxgas",
"3": "",
"ts": "ʔɣa⁵"
},
"expansion": "Sui qxgas (/ʔɣa⁵/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mmd",
"2": "yras",
"3": "",
"ts": "ʔja⁵"
},
"expansion": "Maonan yras (/ʔja⁵/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餘姚"
},
"expansion": "餘姚／余姚 (Yúyáo)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an Old Chinese transcription of an original Baiyue name, but folk etymologized as deriving from 禹航 (Yǔ Háng, “Yu's ferry”).\nLi (1995) considers 餘 (OC *la) to be derived from a Kra-Dai substrate word. Compare Proto-Tai *rɤjᴮ (“dry field”), whence Zhuang reih and Thai ไร่ (râi). Alternatively, Zhengzhang (1990) suggests it may be derived from Proto-Kam-Sui *ra (“field; farmland”), whence Southern Kam jav (/ja⁵/), Sui qxgas (/ʔɣa⁵/), Maonan yras (/ʔja⁵/). This element is also seen in 餘姚／余姚 (Yúyáo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "余杭",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "餘杭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Historical political subdivisions",
"orig": "zh:Historical political subdivisions",
"parents": [
"Political subdivisions",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Zhejiang",
"orig": "zh:Places in Zhejiang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(～縣) Yuhang (a former county of Zhejiang, China)"
],
"id": "en-餘杭-zh-name-ZRz8l4zh",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Yuhang",
"Yuhang#English"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (～縣) Yuhang (a former county of Zhejiang, China)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Zhejiang",
"orig": "zh:Neighborhoods in Zhejiang",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Hangzhou",
"orig": "zh:Places in Hangzhou",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Zhejiang",
"orig": "zh:Places in Zhejiang",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yuhang (a district of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)"
],
"id": "en-餘杭-zh-name-6C-YLdLr",
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Yuhang",
"Yuhang#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Hangzhou",
"Hangzhou#English"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Yuhang (a district of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄏㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ hong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yu-ghaon₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Yü²-hang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Yú-háng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yuharng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Юйхан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Jujxan"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh hòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴ hong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴ hong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yu-ghaon₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yu^去 ghaon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhy-hhaan₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦy²² ɦɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yo hang"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦy²² ɦɑ̃⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "餘杭"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Kra-Dai languages",
"Chinese terms spelled with 杭",
"Chinese terms spelled with 餘",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "禹航",
"gloss": "Yu's ferry",
"tr": "Yǔ Háng"
},
"expansion": "禹航 (Yǔ Háng, “Yu's ferry”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Li (1995)"
},
"expansion": "Li (1995)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餘"
},
"expansion": "餘 (OC *la)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "qfa-tak"
},
"expansion": "Kra-Dai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*rɤjᴮ",
"3": "",
"4": "dry field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *rɤjᴮ (“dry field”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "reih"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang reih",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ไร่"
},
"expansion": "Thai ไร่ (râi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zhengzhang (1990)"
},
"expansion": "Zhengzhang (1990)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-kms-pro",
"2": "*ra",
"3": "",
"4": "field; farmland"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kam-Sui *ra (“field; farmland”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmc",
"2": "jav",
"3": "",
"ts": "ja⁵"
},
"expansion": "Southern Kam jav (/ja⁵/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "qxgas",
"3": "",
"ts": "ʔɣa⁵"
},
"expansion": "Sui qxgas (/ʔɣa⁵/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mmd",
"2": "yras",
"3": "",
"ts": "ʔja⁵"
},
"expansion": "Maonan yras (/ʔja⁵/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餘姚"
},
"expansion": "餘姚／余姚 (Yúyáo)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably an Old Chinese transcription of an original Baiyue name, but folk etymologized as deriving from 禹航 (Yǔ Háng, “Yu's ferry”).\nLi (1995) considers 餘 (OC *la) to be derived from a Kra-Dai substrate word. Compare Proto-Tai *rɤjᴮ (“dry field”), whence Zhuang reih and Thai ไร่ (râi). Alternatively, Zhengzhang (1990) suggests it may be derived from Proto-Kam-Sui *ra (“field; farmland”), whence Southern Kam jav (/ja⁵/), Sui qxgas (/ʔɣa⁵/), Maonan yras (/ʔja⁵/). This element is also seen in 餘姚／余姚 (Yúyáo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "余杭",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "餘杭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Historical political subdivisions",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Zhejiang"
],
"glosses": [
"(～縣) Yuhang (a former county of Zhejiang, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Yuhang",
"Yuhang#English"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) (～縣) Yuhang (a former county of Zhejiang, China)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Neighborhoods in Zhejiang",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Hangzhou",
"zh:Places in Zhejiang"
],
"glosses": [
"Yuhang (a district of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Yuhang",
"Yuhang#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Hangzhou",
"Hangzhou#English"
],
[
"Zhejiang",
"Zhejiang#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Yuhang (a district of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ ㄏㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴ hong⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yu-ghaon₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yúháng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Yü²-hang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Yú-háng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Yuharng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Юйхан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Jujxan"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh hòhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴ hong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴ hong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yu-ghaon₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yu^去 ghaon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhy-hhaan₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦy²² ɦɑ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yo hang"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦy²² ɦɑ̃⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "餘杭"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 餘杭 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"餘杭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "餘杭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"餘杭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "餘杭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"餘杭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "餘杭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"餘杭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "餘杭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"餘杭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "餘杭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"餘杭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "餘杭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"餘杭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "餘杭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"餘杭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "餘杭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"餘杭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "餘杭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.