"養分" meaning in Chinese

See 養分 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jœːŋ¹³ fɐn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hun³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /iaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Zhangzhou], /jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵¹/, /jœːŋ¹³ fɐn²²/, /i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun⁵⁵/, /(j)i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun⁵⁵/, /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hun³³/, /iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/, /iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/, /iaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/, /iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: yǎngfèn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧㄤˇ ㄈㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], joeng⁵ fan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yông-fun [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], ióng-hun, iáng-hun, yǎngfèn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yǎngfèn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yang³-fên⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǎng-fèn [Mandarin, Yale], yeangfenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], янфэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], janfɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], yéuhng fahn [Cantonese, Yale], joeng⁵ fan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yêng⁵ fen⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yông-fun [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], iong^ˊ fun [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yong¹ fun⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yông-fun [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], iong^ˊ fun [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], yong¹ fun⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], ióng-hun [Hokkien, POJ], ióng-hun [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iofnghwn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iáng-hun [Hokkien, POJ], iáng-hun [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iafnghwn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 养分, 養份
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 養分
  1. nutrient Categories (topical): Nutrition Synonyms: 滋養 (zīyǎng), 滋养 (zīyǎng), 營養 (yíngyǎng), 营养 (yíngyǎng), 營養素 (yíngyǎngsù), 营养素 (yíngyǎngsù), 養料 (yǎngliào), 养料 (yǎngliào)
    Sense id: en-養分-zh-noun-INVC~BJU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "养分",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "養份"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "養分",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Nutrition",
          "orig": "zh:Nutrition",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to absorb nutrients",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shèqǔ yǎngfèn",
          "text": "攝取養分",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to absorb nutrients",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shèqǔ yǎngfèn",
          "text": "摄取养分",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nutrient"
      ],
      "id": "en-養分-zh-noun-INVC~BJU",
      "links": [
        [
          "nutrient",
          "nutrient"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zīyǎng",
          "word": "滋養"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zīyǎng",
          "word": "滋养"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yíngyǎng",
          "word": "營養"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yíngyǎng",
          "word": "营养"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yíngyǎngsù",
          "word": "營養素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yíngyǎngsù",
          "word": "营养素"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǎngliào",
          "word": "養料"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǎngliào",
          "word": "养料"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎngfèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄤˇ ㄈㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng⁵ fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yông-fun"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ióng-hun"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iáng-hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎngfèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎngfèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yang³-fên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎng-fèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeangfenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янфэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janfɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yéuhng fahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng⁵ fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêng⁵ fen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ¹³ fɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yông-fun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˊ fun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹ fun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yông-fun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˊ fun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹ fun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ióng-hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ióng-hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iofnghwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iáng-hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iáng-hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iafnghwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ¹³ fɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "養分"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "养分",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "養份"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "養分",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 分",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 養",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Nutrition"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to absorb nutrients",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shèqǔ yǎngfèn",
          "text": "攝取養分",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to absorb nutrients",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shèqǔ yǎngfèn",
          "text": "摄取养分",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nutrient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nutrient",
          "nutrient"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎngfèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧㄤˇ ㄈㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng⁵ fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yông-fun"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ióng-hun"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "iáng-hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎngfèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎngfèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yang³-fên⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǎng-fèn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeangfenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "янфэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "janfɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yéuhng fahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "joeng⁵ fan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yêng⁵ fen⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ¹³ fɐn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yông-fun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˊ fun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹ fun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yông-fun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iong^ˊ fun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yong¹ fun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ióng-hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ióng-hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iofnghwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hun³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iáng-hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iáng-hun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iafnghwn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jœːŋ¹³ fɐn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fun⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hun³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zīyǎng",
      "word": "滋養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zīyǎng",
      "word": "滋养"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngyǎng",
      "word": "營養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngyǎng",
      "word": "营养"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngyǎngsù",
      "word": "營養素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yíngyǎngsù",
      "word": "营养素"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎngliào",
      "word": "養料"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎngliào",
      "word": "养料"
    }
  ],
  "word": "養分"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 養分 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "養分"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "養分",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "養分"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "養分",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "養分"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "養分",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "養分"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "養分",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "養分"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "養分",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%A4%8A%E5%88%86'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "養分"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "養分",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.