"飢餓" meaning in Chinese

See 飢餓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kei̯⁵⁵ ŋɔː²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋo⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋɔ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ki³³ ɡo⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡo³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡɤ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/, /kei̯⁵⁵ ŋɔː²²/, /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋo⁵⁵/, /ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋɔ²⁴²/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/, /ki³³ ɡo⁴¹/, /ki⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡo³³/, /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡɤ³³/ Chinese transliterations: jī'è [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧ ㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gei¹ ngo⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kî-ngo [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gĭ-ngô̤, ki-gō, jī'è [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄐㄧ ㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ji-è [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chi¹-o⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jī-è [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jieh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], цзиэ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], czie [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gēi ngoh [Cantonese, Yale], gei¹ ngo⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], géi¹ ngo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kî-ngo [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gi^ˊ ngo [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gi¹ ngo⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gĭ-ngô̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], ki-gō [Hokkien, POJ], ki-gō [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ki'goi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kjij ngaH [Middle-Chinese], /*Cə.kə[j] ŋˤaj-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kril ŋaːls/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 饥饿, 饑餓
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 飢餓
  1. (formal) hungry; starving Tags: formal Derived forms: 飢餓感 (jī'ègǎn), 饥饿感 (jī'ègǎn), 飢餓線 (jī'èxiàn), 饥饿线 (jī'èxiàn) Related terms: 饑荒 (jīhuāng), 饥荒 (jīhuāng), (è), 饿 (è), (jī), (jī)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "饥饿",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "饑餓",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "飢餓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jī'ègǎn",
          "word": "飢餓感"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jī'ègǎn",
          "word": "饥饿感"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jī'èxiàn",
          "word": "飢餓線"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jī'èxiàn",
          "word": "饥饿线"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hunger and thirst can wait.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jī'è hé kǒukě de wèntí kěyǐ tuōyán yīxià.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "飢餓和口渴的問題可以拖延一下。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hunger and thirst can wait.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jī'è hé kǒukě de wèntí kěyǐ tuōyán yīxià.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "饥饿和口渴的问题可以拖延一下。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hungry; starving"
      ],
      "id": "en-飢餓-zh-adj-WW8r2k5m",
      "links": [
        [
          "hungry",
          "hungry"
        ],
        [
          "starving",
          "starving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) hungry; starving"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jīhuāng",
          "word": "饑荒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīhuāng",
          "word": "饥荒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "è",
          "word": "餓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "è",
          "word": "饿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jī",
          "word": "飢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jī",
          "word": "饥"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ ngo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-ngo"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-ngô̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ki-gō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi ngoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ ngo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ ngo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ ŋɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-ngo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi^ˊ ngo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-ngô̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋɔ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-gō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-gō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'goi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ ɡo⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡo³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjij ngaH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.kə[j] ŋˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kril ŋaːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ ŋɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋɔ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ ɡo⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡo³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡɤ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[j]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kril ŋaːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "飢餓"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jī'ègǎn",
      "word": "飢餓感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jī'ègǎn",
      "word": "饥饿感"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jī'èxiàn",
      "word": "飢餓線"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jī'èxiàn",
      "word": "饥饿线"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "饥饿",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "饑餓",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "飢餓",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jīhuāng",
      "word": "饑荒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīhuāng",
      "word": "饥荒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "è",
      "word": "餓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "è",
      "word": "饿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jī",
      "word": "飢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jī",
      "word": "饥"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese adjectives",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese adjectives",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese formal terms",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 飢",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 餓",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min adjectives",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Hakka adjectives",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien adjectives",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Intermediate Mandarin",
        "Mandarin adjectives",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese adjectives",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese adjectives",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hunger and thirst can wait.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jī'è hé kǒukě de wèntí kěyǐ tuōyán yīxià.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "飢餓和口渴的問題可以拖延一下。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hunger and thirst can wait.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jī'è hé kǒukě de wèntí kěyǐ tuōyán yīxià.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "饥饿和口渴的问题可以拖延一下。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hungry; starving"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hungry",
          "hungry"
        ],
        [
          "starving",
          "starving"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) hungry; starving"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ ngo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-ngo"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-ngô̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ki-gō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ji-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi¹-o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jī-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзиэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gēi ngoh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gei¹ ngo⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "géi¹ ngo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ ŋɔː²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kî-ngo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi^ˊ ngo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gi¹ ngo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋo⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gĭ-ngô̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋɔ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-gō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki-gō"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ki'goi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ ɡo⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡo³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡɤ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kjij ngaH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*Cə.kə[j] ŋˤaj-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kril ŋaːls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kei̯⁵⁵ ŋɔː²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋo⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋɔ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki³³ ɡo⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻²² ɡo²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡo³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡɤ³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[j]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kril ŋaːls/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "飢餓"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 飢餓 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "飢餓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "飢餓",
  "trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "飢餓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "飢餓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "飢餓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "飢餓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "飢餓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "飢餓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "飢餓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "飢餓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "飢餓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "飢餓",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "飢餓"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "飢餓",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.