See 靬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 靬 meaning in Chinese (12.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革",
"2": "干",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "靬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry leather"
],
"id": "en-靬-zh-character-JFOlq~HH",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a component of the liuma (流馬)"
],
"id": "en-靬-zh-character-V2K1zIgv",
"links": [
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"流馬",
"流馬#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kan/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kan/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːns/"
}
],
"word": "靬"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革",
"2": "干",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "靬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 犁靬 (Líjiān)."
],
"id": "en-靬-zh-character-cAly5eXq",
"links": [
[
"犁靬",
"犁靬#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kreːn/"
}
],
"word": "靬"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革",
"2": "干",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "靬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 驪靬／骊靬 (Líqián)."
],
"id": "en-靬-zh-character-JtylkUmU",
"links": [
[
"驪靬",
"驪靬#Chinese"
],
[
"骊靬",
"骊靬#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kan/"
}
],
"word": "靬"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革",
"2": "干",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "靬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bag for holding a bow"
],
"id": "en-靬-zh-character-FO-6PGYq",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bag for holding arrows"
],
"id": "en-靬-zh-character-4f6vSdGe",
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːn/"
}
],
"word": "靬"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革",
"2": "干",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "靬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 11 10 4 10 55 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse tack"
],
"id": "en-靬-zh-character-bDXiVu4d",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"tack",
"tack"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hàn, “brassard; armour plate for the arm”",
"word": "釬"
},
{
"extra": "hàn, “brassard; armour plate for the arm”",
"word": "焊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 釬／焊 (hàn, “brassard; armour plate for the arm”)"
],
"id": "en-靬-zh-character-8BW2SGtj",
"links": [
[
"釬",
"釬#Chinese"
],
[
"焊",
"焊#Chinese"
],
[
"brassard",
"brassard"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "靬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革",
"2": "干",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "靬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dry leather"
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a component of the liuma (流馬)"
],
"links": [
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"流馬",
"流馬#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khanH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kan/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːns/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kan/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːns/"
}
],
"word": "靬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革",
"2": "干",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "靬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 犁靬 (Líjiān)."
],
"links": [
[
"犁靬",
"犁靬#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kreːn/"
}
],
"word": "靬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革",
"2": "干",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "靬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 驪靬／骊靬 (Líqián)."
],
"links": [
[
"驪靬",
"驪靬#Chinese"
],
[
"骊靬",
"骊靬#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kan/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kan/"
}
],
"word": "靬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革",
"2": "干",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "靬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bag for holding a bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bag for holding arrows"
],
"links": [
[
"bag",
"bag"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːn/"
}
],
"word": "靬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "革",
"2": "干",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "leather"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "靬",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"horse tack"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"tack",
"tack"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hàn, “brassard; armour plate for the arm”",
"word": "釬"
},
{
"extra": "hàn, “brassard; armour plate for the arm”",
"word": "焊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 釬／焊 (hàn, “brassard; armour plate for the arm”)"
],
"links": [
[
"釬",
"釬#Chinese"
],
[
"焊",
"焊#Chinese"
],
[
"brassard",
"brassard"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "han⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xän⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "靬"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"靬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "靬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"靬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "靬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"靬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "靬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"靬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "靬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"靬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "靬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"靬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "靬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"靬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "靬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"靬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "靬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"靬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "靬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"靬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "靬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.