"靈長" meaning in Chinese

See 靈長 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lɪŋ²¹ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /lɪŋ²¹ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: língzhǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ling⁴ zoeng² [Cantonese, Jyutping], língzhǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], língjhǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ling²-chang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], líng-jǎng [Mandarin, Yale], lingjaang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], линчжан [Mandarin, Palladius], linčžan [Mandarin, Palladius], lìhng jéung [Cantonese, Yale], ling⁴ dzoeng² [Cantonese, Pinyin], ling⁴ zêng² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: The modern sense "human/primate" is borrowed from Japanese 霊長. Literally, "having fantastic power (human intelligence), and being the best of all things". Older attestations with other different obsolete meanings also exist. Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|ja|霊長}} Japanese 霊長 Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 靈長
  1. (poetic) a nickname of humans (Homo sapiens). Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-靈長-zh-noun-DrTgTDHj Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
  2. Only used in 靈長目/灵长目 (Língzhǎngmù) and 靈長類/灵长类.
    Sense id: en-靈長-zh-noun-sLUAr6da

Download JSON data for 靈長 meaning in Chinese (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "霊長"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 霊長",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The modern sense \"human/primate\" is borrowed from Japanese 霊長. Literally, \"having fantastic power (human intelligence), and being the best of all things\". Older attestations with other different obsolete meanings also exist.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "靈長",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a piece of work is a man!... the beauty of the world! the paragon of animals!",
          "ref": "人類是一件多麼了不得的傑作!……宇宙的精華!萬物的靈長! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "人类是一件多么了不得的杰作!……宇宙的精华!万物的灵长! [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Hamlet, translated by 朱生豪, 1943\nRénlèi shì yī jiàn duōme liǎobùdé de jiézuò!...... Yǔzhòu de jīnghuá! Wànwù de língzhǎng! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a nickname of humans (Homo sapiens)."
      ],
      "id": "en-靈長-zh-noun-DrTgTDHj",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "Homo sapiens",
          "Homo sapiens#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a nickname of humans (Homo sapiens)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 靈長目/灵长目 (Língzhǎngmù) and 靈長類/灵长类."
      ],
      "id": "en-靈長-zh-noun-sLUAr6da",
      "links": [
        [
          "靈長目",
          "靈長目#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "灵长目",
          "灵长目#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靈長類",
          "靈長類#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "灵长类",
          "灵长类#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língzhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língzhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língjhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²-chang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-jǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lingjaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "линчжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linčžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng jéung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ dzoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ zêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "靈長"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "霊長"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 霊長",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The modern sense \"human/primate\" is borrowed from Japanese 霊長. Literally, \"having fantastic power (human intelligence), and being the best of all things\". Older attestations with other different obsolete meanings also exist.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "靈長",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese poetic terms",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What a piece of work is a man!... the beauty of the world! the paragon of animals!",
          "ref": "人類是一件多麼了不得的傑作!……宇宙的精華!萬物的靈長! [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "人类是一件多么了不得的杰作!……宇宙的精华!万物的灵长! [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Hamlet, translated by 朱生豪, 1943\nRénlèi shì yī jiàn duōme liǎobùdé de jiézuò!...... Yǔzhòu de jīnghuá! Wànwù de língzhǎng! [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a nickname of humans (Homo sapiens)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "Homo sapiens",
          "Homo sapiens#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) a nickname of humans (Homo sapiens)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 靈長目/灵长目 (Língzhǎngmù) and 靈長類/灵长类."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "靈長目",
          "靈長目#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "灵长目",
          "灵长目#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "靈長類",
          "靈長類#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "灵长类",
          "灵长类#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língzhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄓㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ zoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língzhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língjhǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²-chang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-jǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lingjaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "линчжан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linčžan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng jéung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ dzoeng²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ zêng²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "靈長"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "靈長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靈長",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "靈長"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "靈長",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.