"露天" meaning in Chinese

See 露天 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /lu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /lou̯²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˈlu¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰĩ³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /lu²² tʰi⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /lu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /lou̯²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/, /ˈlu¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴²/, /lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³/, /lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/, /lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/, /lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰĩ³³/, /lu²² tʰi⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: lùtiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lou⁶ tin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], 'lu⁵ tien¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], lō͘-thian, lō͘-thiⁿ, ⁶lu-thi₁, lùtiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], lùtian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], lu⁴-tʻien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], lù-tyān [Mandarin, Yale, standard], luhtian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], лутянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], lutjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], louh tīn [Cantonese, Yale], lou⁶ tin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lou⁶ tin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'lu⁵ tien¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], lō͘-thian [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], lōo-thian [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], loxtiefn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], lō͘-thiⁿ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], lōo-thinn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], loxtvy [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶lu-thi₁ [Northern, Wu], lu^去 thi^平 [Northern, Wu], ³lu-thi₁ [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 露天
  1. outdoor; in the open; al fresco Synonyms: 天露 [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-露天-zh-adj-UfNf4HIy Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 戶外/户外 (hùwài), 戶外 (hùwài), 户外 (hùwài)

Noun

IPA: /lu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /lou̯²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˈlu¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰĩ³³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /lu²² tʰi⁴⁴/ [Northern, Shanghai, Sinological-IPA, Wu], /lu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /lou̯²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/, /ˈlu¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴²/, /lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³/, /lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/, /lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/, /lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰĩ³³/, /lu²² tʰi⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: lùtiān [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo], lou⁶ tin¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], 'lu⁵ tien¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], lō͘-thian, lō͘-thiⁿ, ⁶lu-thi₁, lùtiān [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], lùtian [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], lu⁴-tʻien¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], lù-tyān [Mandarin, Yale, standard], luhtian [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], лутянь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], lutjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], louh tīn [Cantonese, Yale], lou⁶ tin¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lou⁶ tin¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'lu⁵ tien¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], lō͘-thian [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], lōo-thian [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], loxtiefn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], lō͘-thiⁿ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], lōo-thinn [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], loxtvy [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁶lu-thi₁ [Northern, Wu], lu^去 thi^平 [Northern, Wu], ³lu-thi₁ [Northern, Shanghai, Wiktionary-specific, Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 露天
  1. outdoors; outside
    Sense id: en-露天-zh-noun-nMg8Fx0i Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 戶外/户外 (hùwài), 戶外 (hùwài), 户外 (hùwài)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "露天",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outdoors; outside"
      ],
      "id": "en-露天-zh-noun-nMg8Fx0i",
      "links": [
        [
          "outdoors",
          "outdoors"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùtiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'lu⁵ tien¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-thian"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-thiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lu-thi₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùtiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùtian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu⁴-tʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lù-tyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luhtian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лутянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lutjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "louh tīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'lu⁵ tien¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lōo-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loxtiefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-thiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lōo-thinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loxtvy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lu-thi₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu^去 thi^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lu-thi₁"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²² tʰi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²² tʰi⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hùwài",
      "word": "戶外/户外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hùwài",
      "word": "戶外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hùwài",
      "word": "户外"
    }
  ],
  "word": "露天"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "露天",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "outdoor market",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lùtiān shìchǎng",
          "text": "露天市場",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "outdoor market",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lùtiān shìchǎng",
          "text": "露天市场",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outdoor; in the open; al fresco"
      ],
      "id": "en-露天-zh-adj-UfNf4HIy",
      "links": [
        [
          "outdoor",
          "outdoor"
        ],
        [
          "in the open",
          "in the open"
        ],
        [
          "al fresco",
          "al fresco"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "天露"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùtiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'lu⁵ tien¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-thian"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-thiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lu-thi₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùtiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùtian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu⁴-tʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lù-tyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luhtian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лутянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lutjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "louh tīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'lu⁵ tien¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lōo-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loxtiefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-thiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lōo-thinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loxtvy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lu-thi₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu^去 thi^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lu-thi₁"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²² tʰi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²² tʰi⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hùwài",
      "word": "戶外/户外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hùwài",
      "word": "戶外"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hùwài",
      "word": "户外"
    }
  ],
  "word": "露天"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 天",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 露",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "露天",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "outdoors; outside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outdoors",
          "outdoors"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùtiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'lu⁵ tien¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-thian"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-thiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lu-thi₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùtiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùtian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu⁴-tʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lù-tyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luhtian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лутянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lutjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "louh tīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'lu⁵ tien¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lōo-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loxtiefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-thiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lōo-thinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loxtvy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lu-thi₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu^去 thi^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lu-thi₁"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²² tʰi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²² tʰi⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hùwài",
      "word": "戶外/户外"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùwài",
      "word": "戶外"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùwài",
      "word": "户外"
    }
  ],
  "word": "露天"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 天",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 露",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "露天",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "outdoor market",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lùtiān shìchǎng",
          "text": "露天市場",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "outdoor market",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "lùtiān shìchǎng",
          "text": "露天市场",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outdoor; in the open; al fresco"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outdoor",
          "outdoor"
        ],
        [
          "in the open",
          "in the open"
        ],
        [
          "al fresco",
          "al fresco"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùtiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'lu⁵ tien¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-thian"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-thiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lu-thi₁"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùtiān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lùtian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu⁴-tʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lù-tyān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "luhtian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лутянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lutjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "louh tīn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lou⁶ tin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'lu⁵ tien¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lōo-thian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loxtiefn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lō͘-thiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lōo-thinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loxtvy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰĩ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Wugniu"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lu-thi₁"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "MiniDict"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lu^去 thi^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lu-thi₁"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²² tʰi⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Shanghai",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Wu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lou̯²² tʰiːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlu¹¹ tʰiɛn⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɛn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ²²⁻²¹ tʰĩ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tʰĩ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lu²² tʰi⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hùwài",
      "word": "戶外/户外"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "天露"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùwài",
      "word": "戶外"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hùwài",
      "word": "户外"
    }
  ],
  "word": "露天"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 露天 meaning in Chinese (7.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "露天"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "露天",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "露天"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "露天",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "露天"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "露天",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.