See 電燈 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 斌椿《乘槎筆記》1866",
"roman": "Yòng diànqìdēng zhàoyào lóutái yì guāng duómù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "用電氣燈照耀樓臺異光奪目。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 斌椿《乘槎筆記》1866",
"roman": "Yòng diànqìdēng zhàoyào lóutái yì guāng duómù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "用电气灯照耀楼台异光夺目。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in 1866 as 電氣燈 in a diary of a Chinese delegate to Europe, Bin Chun",
"forms": [
{
"form": "电灯",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "電燈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "zh:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "diàndēngzhù",
"word": "電燈柱"
},
{
"roman": "diàndēngzhù",
"word": "电灯柱"
},
{
"roman": "diàndēngpào",
"word": "電燈泡"
},
{
"roman": "diàndēngpào",
"word": "电灯泡"
},
{
"word": "電燈膽"
},
{
"word": "电灯胆"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "light switch",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "diàndēng kāiguān",
"text": "電燈開關",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "light switch",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "diàndēng kāiguān",
"text": "电灯开关",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light; lamp"
],
"id": "en-電燈-zh-noun-5VXDb5YF",
"links": [
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
],
"qualifier": "electric",
"raw_glosses": [
"(electric) light; lamp"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "電火"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "电火"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "電光"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "电光"
},
{
"word": "電光火"
},
{
"word": "电光火"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"dated"
],
"word": "電燈火"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"dated"
],
"word": "电灯火"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "diàndēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дяндын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "di͡andɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ dang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "en⁵ ang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thien-tên"
},
{
"zh-pron": "diêng-dĕng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiān-teng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-ten₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶die-ten₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàndēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàndeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien⁴-têng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyàn-dēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dianndeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дяньдэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹdɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiæ̃⁴⁴ təŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ dang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dihn dāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ dang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ deng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn²² tɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "en⁵ ang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/en³² aŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thien-tên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tien^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "denˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tian⁴ den¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ ten²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "diêng-dĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiān-teng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiān-ting"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diexndefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-ten₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 ten^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-ten₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² tən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶die-ten₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "die^去 ten^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/die²² tən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiæ̃⁴⁴ təŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn²² tɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/en³² aŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ ten²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² tən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/die²² tən⁵³/"
}
],
"word": "電燈"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "diàndēngzhù",
"word": "電燈柱"
},
{
"roman": "diàndēngzhù",
"word": "电灯柱"
},
{
"roman": "diàndēngpào",
"word": "電燈泡"
},
{
"roman": "diàndēngpào",
"word": "电灯泡"
},
{
"word": "電燈膽"
},
{
"word": "电灯胆"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 斌椿《乘槎筆記》1866",
"roman": "Yòng diànqìdēng zhàoyào lóutái yì guāng duómù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "用電氣燈照耀樓臺異光奪目。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 斌椿《乘槎筆記》1866",
"roman": "Yòng diànqìdēng zhàoyào lóutái yì guāng duómù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "用电气灯照耀楼台异光夺目。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in 1866 as 電氣燈 in a diary of a Chinese delegate to Europe, Bin Chun",
"forms": [
{
"form": "电灯",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "電燈",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 燈",
"Chinese terms spelled with 電",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Dungan nouns",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Light sources"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "light switch",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "diàndēng kāiguān",
"text": "電燈開關",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "light switch",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "diàndēng kāiguān",
"text": "电灯开关",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light; lamp"
],
"links": [
[
"electric",
"electric"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
],
"qualifier": "electric",
"raw_glosses": [
"(electric) light; lamp"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "diàndēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дяндын"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "di͡andɨn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ dang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "en⁵ ang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thien-tên"
},
{
"zh-pron": "diêng-dĕng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiān-teng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶di-ten₁"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶die-ten₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàndēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diàndeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tien⁴-têng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyàn-dēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dianndeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дяньдэн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djanʹdɛn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiæ̃⁴⁴ təŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ dang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dihn dāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ dang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "din⁶ deng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn²² tɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "en⁵ ang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/en³² aŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "thien-tên"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "tien^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "denˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "tian⁴ den¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ ten²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "diêng-dĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiān-teng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiān-ting"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "diexndefng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶di-ten₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "di^去 ten^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³di-ten₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/di²² tən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶die-ten₁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "die^去 ten^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/die²² tən⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiæ̃⁴⁴ təŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiːn²² tɐŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/en³² aŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en⁵⁵ ten²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tieŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nɛiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɛn³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/di²² tən⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/die²² tən⁵³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "電火"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "电火"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "電光"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min",
"Northern"
],
"word": "电光"
},
{
"word": "電光火"
},
{
"word": "电光火"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"dated"
],
"word": "電燈火"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"dated"
],
"word": "电灯火"
}
],
"word": "電燈"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 電燈 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
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],
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"subsection": "",
"title": "電燈",
"trace": ""
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"subsection": "",
"title": "電燈",
"trace": ""
}
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"title": "電燈",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.