See 難關 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "难关",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "難關",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "[a] difficult pass [to pass]",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get through tough times together",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gòngdù nánguān",
"text": "共度難關",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get through tough times together",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gòngdù nánguān",
"text": "共度难关",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crisis; difficulty; tough time"
],
"id": "en-難關-zh-noun-w91UyrfT",
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ guêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ guang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nán-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nanguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наньгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lankoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng kueng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng kuang"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kueŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kueŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nannguan"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "naahn gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁶ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "難關"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "难关",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "難關",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "[a] difficult pass [to pass]",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"moment of disaster; challenge of calamity"
],
"id": "en-難關-zh-noun-3BkHhEaI",
"links": [
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) moment of disaster; challenge of calamity"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ guêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ guang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nán-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nanguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наньгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lankoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng kueng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng kuang"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kueŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kueŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nannguan"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "naahn gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁶ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "難關"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 關",
"Chinese terms spelled with 難",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "难关",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "難關",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "[a] difficult pass [to pass]",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to get through tough times together",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "gòngdù nánguān",
"text": "共度難關",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to get through tough times together",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "gòngdù nánguān",
"text": "共度难关",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crisis; difficulty; tough time"
],
"links": [
[
"crisis",
"crisis"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ guêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ guang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nán-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nanguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наньгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lankoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng kueng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng kuang"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kueŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kueŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nannguan"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "naahn gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁶ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "難關"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 關",
"Chinese terms spelled with 難",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "难关",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "難關",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "[a] difficult pass [to pass]",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"moment of disaster; challenge of calamity"
],
"links": [
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) moment of disaster; challenge of calamity"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-koan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ guêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ guang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nánguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nán-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nanguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наньгуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹguanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lân-kuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lankoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng kueng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng kuang"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kueŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻²² kuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lan²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kueŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànguān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nànguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴-kuan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàn-gwān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nannguan"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "naahn gwāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁶ gwaan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁶ guan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän⁵¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²² kʷaːn⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "難關"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 難關 meaning in Chinese (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"難關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"難關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"難關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"難關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難關",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"難關"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難關",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.