See 難懂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yìdǒng",
"word": "易懂"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "难懂",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "難懂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to understand"
],
"id": "en-難懂-zh-adj-JhaOk0t2",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nánjiě",
"word": "難解／难解"
},
{
"roman": "nánmíng",
"word": "難明／难明"
},
{
"roman": "nánjiě",
"word": "難解"
},
{
"roman": "nánjiě",
"word": "难解"
},
{
"roman": "nánmíng",
"word": "難明"
},
{
"roman": "nánmíng",
"word": "难明"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nándǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nándǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nándǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²-tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nán-dǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nandoong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наньдун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹdun"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn dúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ dung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ tʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ tʊŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "難懂"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "yìdǒng",
"word": "易懂"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "难懂",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "難懂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 懂",
"Chinese terms spelled with 難",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to understand"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nándǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄨㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nándǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nándǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²-tung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nán-dǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nandoong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наньдун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹdun"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn dúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ dung²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ dung²"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ tʊŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ tʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ tʊŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nánjiě",
"word": "難解／难解"
},
{
"roman": "nánmíng",
"word": "難明／难明"
},
{
"roman": "nánjiě",
"word": "難解"
},
{
"roman": "nánjiě",
"word": "难解"
},
{
"roman": "nánmíng",
"word": "難明"
},
{
"roman": "nánmíng",
"word": "难明"
}
],
"word": "難懂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 難懂 meaning in Chinese (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"難懂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難懂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"難懂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難懂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.