See 難以 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 難以 meaning in Chinese (3.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "難以",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "難以估計"
},
{
"word": "难以估计"
},
{
"word": "難以兩全"
},
{
"word": "难以两全"
},
{
"word": "難以名狀"
},
{
"word": "难以名状"
},
{
"word": "難以忍受"
},
{
"word": "难以忍受"
},
{
"word": "難以想像"
},
{
"word": "难以想像"
},
{
"word": "難以招架"
},
{
"word": "难以招架"
},
{
"word": "難以捉摸"
},
{
"word": "难以捉摸"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐqǐchǐ",
"word": "難以啟齒"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐqǐchǐ",
"word": "难以启齿"
},
{
"word": "難以消受"
},
{
"word": "难以消受"
},
{
"word": "難以為情"
},
{
"word": "难以为情"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐwéijì",
"word": "難以為繼"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐwéijì",
"word": "难以为继"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn",
"word": "難以置信"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn",
"word": "难以置信"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐyányù",
"word": "難以言喻"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐyányù",
"word": "难以言喻"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hard to list one by one",
"roman": "nányǐ lìshǔ",
"text": "難以歷數／难以历数",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Chronic nephritis rarely heals by itself.",
"roman": "Mànxìng shènyán nányǐ zìyù. [Pinyin]",
"text": "慢性腎炎難以自愈。 [MSC, trad.]\n慢性肾炎难以自愈。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to; hard to"
],
"id": "en-難以-zh-adv-YFkzekX1",
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nányú",
"word": "難於／难于"
},
{
"roman": "nányú",
"word": "難於"
},
{
"roman": "nányú",
"word": "难于"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nányǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ ji⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ in²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nányǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nányǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²-i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nán-yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nanyii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наньи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹi"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn yíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ yi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ jiː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ in²"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng íⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ jiː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩ⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "難以"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "難以估計"
},
{
"word": "难以估计"
},
{
"word": "難以兩全"
},
{
"word": "难以两全"
},
{
"word": "難以名狀"
},
{
"word": "难以名状"
},
{
"word": "難以忍受"
},
{
"word": "难以忍受"
},
{
"word": "難以想像"
},
{
"word": "难以想像"
},
{
"word": "難以招架"
},
{
"word": "难以招架"
},
{
"word": "難以捉摸"
},
{
"word": "难以捉摸"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐqǐchǐ",
"word": "難以啟齒"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐqǐchǐ",
"word": "难以启齿"
},
{
"word": "難以消受"
},
{
"word": "难以消受"
},
{
"word": "難以為情"
},
{
"word": "难以为情"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐwéijì",
"word": "難以為繼"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐwéijì",
"word": "难以为继"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn",
"word": "難以置信"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐzhìxìn",
"word": "难以置信"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐyányù",
"word": "難以言喻"
},
{
"roman": "nányǐyányù",
"word": "难以言喻"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "難以",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adverbs",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin adverbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Teochew adverbs",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hard to list one by one",
"roman": "nányǐ lìshǔ",
"text": "難以歷數／难以历数",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Chronic nephritis rarely heals by itself.",
"roman": "Mànxìng shènyán nányǐ zìyù. [Pinyin]",
"text": "慢性腎炎難以自愈。 [MSC, trad.]\n慢性肾炎难以自愈。 [MSC, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"difficult to; hard to"
],
"links": [
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nányǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄧˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ ji⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ in²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nányǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nányǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nan²-i³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nán-yǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nanyii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "наньи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nanʹi"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahn yíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naan⁴ ji⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nan⁴ yi⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ jiː¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ in²"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâng íⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːn²¹ jiː¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩ⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nányú",
"word": "難於／难于"
},
{
"roman": "nányú",
"word": "難於"
},
{
"roman": "nányú",
"word": "难于"
}
],
"word": "難以"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"難以"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難以",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"難以"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難以",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"難以"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難以",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: \"Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im)\"",
"path": [
"難以"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "難以",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.