"阿羅漢" meaning in Chinese

See 阿羅漢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˀä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /aː³³ lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˀä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/, /aː³³ lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/ Chinese transliterations: āluóhàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], aa³ lo⁴ hon³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], āluóhàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], aluóhàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], a¹-lo²-han⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], ā-lwó-hàn [Mandarin, Yale], aluohann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], алохань [Mandarin, Palladius], aloxanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], a lòh hon [Cantonese, Yale], aa³ lo⁴ hon³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], a³ lo⁴ hon³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], 'a la xanH [Middle-Chinese] Forms: 阿罗汉
Etymology: Phonetic borrowing from Pali arahant, ultimately from Sanskrit अर्हत् (árhat, “worthy of worship”). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|pi|arahant}} Pali arahant, {{der|zh|sa|अर्हत्||worthy of worship|tr=árhat}} Sanskrit अर्हत् (árhat, “worthy of worship”) Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 阿羅漢
  1. (Buddhism) arhat (saint of one of the higher ranks) Categories (topical): Buddhism Synonyms: 羅漢 (luóhàn) [short-form], 罗汉 (luóhàn) [short-form]

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "阿羅漢"
          },
          "expansion": "阿羅漢",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "阿%羅%漢",
            "2": "あ%ら%かん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "阿(あ)羅(ら)漢(かん) (arakan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "아라한(阿羅漢)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "阿羅漢",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 아라한(阿羅漢) (arahan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "A-la-hán",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "阿羅漢",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "阿羅漢"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: A-la-hán (阿羅漢)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "阿羅漢",
            "2": "あ%ら%かん",
            "3": "아라한",
            "4": "A-la-hán",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "阿羅漢",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "阿羅漢",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "阿%羅%漢",
            "v": "阿羅漢",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿羅漢):\n* → Japanese: 阿(あ)羅(ら)漢(かん) (arakan)\n* → Korean: 아라한(阿羅漢) (arahan)\n* → Vietnamese: A-la-hán (阿羅漢)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "あ%ら%かん",
            "3": "아라한",
            "4": "A-la-hán",
            "j": "阿%羅%漢"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿羅漢):\n* → Japanese: 阿(あ)羅(ら)漢(かん) (arakan)\n* → Korean: 아라한(阿羅漢) (arahan)\n* → Vietnamese: A-la-hán (阿羅漢)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (阿羅漢):\n* → Japanese: 阿(あ)羅(ら)漢(かん) (arakan)\n* → Korean: 아라한(阿羅漢) (arahan)\n* → Vietnamese: A-la-hán (阿羅漢)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "arahant"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali arahant",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अर्हत्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "worthy of worship",
        "tr": "árhat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अर्हत् (árhat, “worthy of worship”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phonetic borrowing from Pali arahant, ultimately from Sanskrit अर्हत् (árhat, “worthy of worship”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "阿罗汉",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "阿羅漢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "zh:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arhat (saint of one of the higher ranks)"
      ],
      "id": "en-阿羅漢-zh-noun-Bd14sQRT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "arhat",
          "arhat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) arhat (saint of one of the higher ranks)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "luóhàn",
          "tags": [
            "short-form"
          ],
          "word": "羅漢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "luóhàn",
          "tags": [
            "short-form"
          ],
          "word": "罗汉"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āluóhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa³ lo⁴ hon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āluóhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aluóhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a¹-lo²-han⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ā-lwó-hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aluohann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "алохань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aloxanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a lòh hon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa³ lo⁴ hon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a³ lo⁴ hon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː³³ lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'a la xanH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː³³ lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "阿羅漢"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "阿羅漢"
          },
          "expansion": "阿羅漢",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "阿%羅%漢",
            "2": "あ%ら%かん",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "阿(あ)羅(ら)漢(かん) (arakan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "아라한(阿羅漢)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "阿羅漢",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 아라한(阿羅漢) (arahan)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "A-la-hán",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "阿羅漢",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "阿羅漢"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: A-la-hán (阿羅漢)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "阿羅漢",
            "2": "あ%ら%かん",
            "3": "아라한",
            "4": "A-la-hán",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "阿羅漢",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "阿羅漢",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "阿%羅%漢",
            "v": "阿羅漢",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿羅漢):\n* → Japanese: 阿(あ)羅(ら)漢(かん) (arakan)\n* → Korean: 아라한(阿羅漢) (arahan)\n* → Vietnamese: A-la-hán (阿羅漢)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "あ%ら%かん",
            "3": "아라한",
            "4": "A-la-hán",
            "j": "阿%羅%漢"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阿羅漢):\n* → Japanese: 阿(あ)羅(ら)漢(かん) (arakan)\n* → Korean: 아라한(阿羅漢) (arahan)\n* → Vietnamese: A-la-hán (阿羅漢)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (阿羅漢):\n* → Japanese: 阿(あ)羅(ら)漢(かん) (arakan)\n* → Korean: 아라한(阿羅漢) (arahan)\n* → Vietnamese: A-la-hán (阿羅漢)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "arahant"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali arahant",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अर्हत्",
        "4": "",
        "5": "worthy of worship",
        "tr": "árhat"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अर्हत् (árhat, “worthy of worship”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phonetic borrowing from Pali arahant, ultimately from Sanskrit अर्हत् (árhat, “worthy of worship”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "阿罗汉",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "阿羅漢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms borrowed from Pali",
        "Chinese terms derived from Pali",
        "Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 漢",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 羅",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 阿",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "zh:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arhat (saint of one of the higher ranks)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "arhat",
          "arhat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) arhat (saint of one of the higher ranks)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āluóhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa³ lo⁴ hon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "āluóhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aluóhàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a¹-lo²-han⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ā-lwó-hàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aluohann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "алохань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aloxanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a lòh hon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aa³ lo⁴ hon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "a³ lo⁴ hon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː³³ lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'a la xanH"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː³³ lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "luóhàn",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ],
      "word": "羅漢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "luóhàn",
      "tags": [
        "short-form"
      ],
      "word": "罗汉"
    }
  ],
  "word": "阿羅漢"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 阿羅漢 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "阿羅漢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "阿羅漢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "阿羅漢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "阿羅漢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.