"開工" meaning in Chinese

See 開工 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /hoɪ⁴⁴ kʊŋ⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰai³³ kaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰui³³ kaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰui³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰai³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/, /hoɪ⁴⁴ kʊŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰai³³ kaŋ³³/, /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/, /kʰui³³ kaŋ³³/, /kʰui³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/, /kʰai³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: kāigōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄞ ㄍㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoi¹ gung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hoi¹ gung¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], khai-kang [Hokkien, POJ], khui-kang [Hokkien, POJ], kui¹ gang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], kai¹ gang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], kāigōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄎㄞ ㄍㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], kaigong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kʻai¹-kung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], kāi-gūng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], kaigong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], кайгун [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kajgun [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hoi¹ gung¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hōi gūng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], hoi¹ gung¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], hoi¹ gung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], khai-kang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qai'kafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khui-kang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qui'kafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khui kang [POJ, Teochew], khai kang [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 開⫽工 [canonical]
Head templates: {{zh-verb|type=vo}} 開⫽工 (verb-object)
  1. to begin production or manufacturing (of a factory, etc.) Tags: verb-object
    Sense id: en-開工-zh-verb-wgTlnKq6
  2. to start construction Tags: verb-object Categories (topical): Construction
    Sense id: en-開工-zh-verb-7U6n-1PC Disambiguation of Construction: 16 72 12
  3. (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew) to start work; to go to work Tags: Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew, verb-object Synonyms (to start work): 上工 (shànggōng)
    Sense id: en-開工-zh-verb-1c9lmc6- Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Hakka Chinese, Teochew Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 44 Disambiguation of 'to start work': 2 11 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 動工 (dònggōng), 动工 (dònggōng), 施工 (shīgōng)

Download JSON data for 開工 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "開⫽工",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "開⫽工 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin production or manufacturing (of a factory, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-開工-zh-verb-wgTlnKq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "manufacturing",
          "manufacturing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "verb-object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 72 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "zh:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start construction"
      ],
      "id": "en-開工-zh-verb-7U6n-1PC",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "verb-object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hakka Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Teochew Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start work; to go to work"
      ],
      "id": "en-開工-zh-verb-1c9lmc6-",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew) to start work; to go to work"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 11 87",
          "roman": "shànggōng",
          "sense": "to start work",
          "word": "上工"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Teochew",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāigōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kui¹ gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai¹ gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāigōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaigong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaigong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайгун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajgun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoɪ⁴⁴ kʊŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qai'kafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qui'kafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui³³ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai kang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoɪ⁴⁴ kʊŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui³³ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dònggōng",
      "word": "動工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dònggōng",
      "word": "动工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīgōng",
      "word": "施工"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開工"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:Construction"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "開⫽工",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "vo"
      },
      "expansion": "開⫽工 (verb-object)",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin production or manufacturing (of a factory, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ],
        [
          "manufacturing",
          "manufacturing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "verb-object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start construction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "verb-object"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Hakka Chinese",
        "Teochew Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start work; to go to work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew) to start work; to go to work"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hakka",
        "Teochew",
        "verb-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāigōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kui¹ gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kai¹ gang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāigōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄞ ㄍㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaigong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻai¹-kung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kāi-gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaigong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кайгун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kajgun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōi gūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi¹ gung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoɪ⁴⁴ kʊŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qai'kafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui-kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qui'kafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui³³ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khui kang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khai kang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoɪ⁴⁴ kʊŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui³³ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰui³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰai³³⁻²³ kaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dònggōng",
      "word": "動工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dònggōng",
      "word": "动工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīgōng",
      "word": "施工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shànggōng",
      "sense": "to start work",
      "word": "上工"
    }
  ],
  "word": "開工"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.