"鏖" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ou̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋou̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/, /ou̯⁵⁵/, /ŋou̯⁵⁵/, /ŋou̯²¹/, /ŋɔ²³/ Chinese transliterations: áo [Mandarin, Pinyin], ao² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄠˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ou¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngou¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngou⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ⁶ngau, áo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], áo [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ao² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], áu [Mandarin, Yale], aur [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ао [Mandarin, Palladius], ao [Mandarin, Palladius], ōu [Cantonese, Yale], ngōu [Cantonese, Yale], ngòuh [Cantonese, Yale], ou¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngou¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngou⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ou¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngou¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ⁶ngau [Wu], ngau^去 [Wu], ³ngau [Wu], /ŋɔ²³/ [Wu], 'aw [Middle-Chinese], /*quː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鏖
  1. (literary) to fight to the end; to engage in a fierce battle Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-鏖-zh-character-daFoVEYU
  2. fierce Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-鏖-zh-character-wOsBCfMb Categories (other): Ningbonese Wu Disambiguation of Ningbonese Wu: 6 24 24 0 19 28
  3. clamorous Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-鏖-zh-character-COriFg3B Categories (other): Ningbonese Wu Disambiguation of Ningbonese Wu: 6 24 24 0 19 28
  4. (obsolete) kettle Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-鏖-zh-character-IM1HMq5g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 赤壁鏖兵, 鏖兵 (áobīng), 鏖兵赤壁, 鏖戰 (áozhàn), 鏖战 (áozhàn), 鏖糟
Etymology number: 1

Character

Forms: Ningbonese [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 鏖
  1. unclean; unkempt
    Sense id: en-鏖-zh-character-bKc2I1-o Categories (other): Ningbonese Wu Disambiguation of Ningbonese Wu: 6 24 24 0 19 28
  2. dust; waste; rubbish
    Sense id: en-鏖-zh-character-8MBT-z1K Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Ningbonese Wu Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 33 8 8 0 7 44 Disambiguation of Ningbonese Wu: 6 24 24 0 19 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 鏖 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赤壁鏖兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "áobīng",
      "word": "鏖兵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鏖兵赤壁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "áozhàn",
      "word": "鏖戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "áozhàn",
      "word": "鏖战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鏖糟"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鏖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight to the end; to engage in a fierce battle"
      ],
      "id": "en-鏖-zh-character-daFoVEYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to fight to the end; to engage in a fierce battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 24 0 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ningbonese Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fierce"
      ],
      "id": "en-鏖-zh-character-wOsBCfMb",
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 24 0 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ningbonese Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clamorous"
      ],
      "id": "en-鏖-zh-character-COriFg3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "clamorous",
          "clamorous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "kettle"
      ],
      "id": "en-鏖-zh-character-IM1HMq5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "kettle",
          "kettle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) kettle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'aw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*quː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*quː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鏖"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ningbonese",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鏖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 24 0 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ningbonese Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unclean; unkempt"
      ],
      "id": "en-鏖-zh-character-bKc2I1-o",
      "links": [
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "unkempt",
          "unkempt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 8 8 0 7 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 24 0 19 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ningbonese Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dust; waste; rubbish"
      ],
      "id": "en-鏖-zh-character-8MBT-z1K",
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鏖"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Ningbonese Wu",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Wu entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "赤壁鏖兵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áobīng",
      "word": "鏖兵"
    },
    {
      "word": "鏖兵赤壁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áozhàn",
      "word": "鏖戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áozhàn",
      "word": "鏖战"
    },
    {
      "word": "鏖糟"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鏖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fight to the end; to engage in a fierce battle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) to fight to the end; to engage in a fierce battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fierce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fierce",
          "fierce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clamorous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clamorous",
          "clamorous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kettle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kettle",
          "kettle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) kettle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄠˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "áu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "aur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³ngau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ŋɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'aw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*quː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*quː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "鏖"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Ningbonese Wu",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Wu entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ningbonese",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "鏖",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unclean; unkempt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "unkempt",
          "unkempt"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dust; waste; rubbish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dust",
          "dust"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "rubbish",
          "rubbish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "鏖"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "鏖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鏖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鏖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鏖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "鏖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鏖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "鏖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鏖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "鏖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鏖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鏖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鏖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "鏖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鏖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "鏖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鏖",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "鏖"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "鏖",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.