See 鍛鍊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鍛鍊 meaning in Chinese (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "鍛鍊",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 46 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exercise",
"roman": "duànliàn shēntǐ",
"text": "鍛鍊身體／锻炼身体",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do physical exercise; to work out"
],
"id": "en-鍛鍊-zh-verb-M4~wr6PT",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"work out",
"work out"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"roman": "huódòng",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "活動"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"roman": "huódòng",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "活动"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"roman": "jiànshēn",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "健身"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"roman": "yùndòng",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "運動"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 5 3",
"roman": "yùndòng",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "运动"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 46 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to temper; to steel; to forge"
],
"id": "en-鍛鍊-zh-verb-kpcsDzVx",
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 47 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to toughen"
],
"id": "en-鍛鍊-zh-verb-SHX5r0sQ",
"links": [
[
"toughen",
"toughen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duànliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дуанлян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "duanli͡an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dyun³ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thon-lien"
},
{
"zh-pron": "duáng-liêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "toàn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thoàn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "duêng³ liêng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "duang³ liang⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵toe-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duànliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "duànlian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄌㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duànliån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tuan⁴-lien⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwàn-lyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duann.liann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дуаньлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "duanʹljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tu̯än⁵¹ li̯ɛn¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuæ̃⁴⁴ liæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyun lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dyn³ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dün³ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³³ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thon-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ton lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ton⁴ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰon⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "duáng-liêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuàn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doarnlien"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuàn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "toarnlien"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuèng liēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuàng liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tueŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵toe-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "toe^去 li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²toe-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tø³³ li⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹ li̯ɛn¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuæ̃⁴⁴ liæ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³³ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰon⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tueŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tø³³ li⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "鍛鍊"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs"
],
"descendants": [],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "鍛鍊",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to exercise",
"roman": "duànliàn shēntǐ",
"text": "鍛鍊身體／锻炼身体",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do physical exercise; to work out"
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
],
[
"work out",
"work out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to temper; to steel; to forge"
],
"links": [
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"steel",
"steel"
],
[
"forge",
"forge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to toughen"
],
"links": [
[
"toughen",
"toughen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "duànliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "дуанлян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "duanli͡an"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "III-III"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dyun³ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thon-lien"
},
{
"zh-pron": "duáng-liêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "toàn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thoàn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "duêng³ liêng⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "duang³ liang⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵toe-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duànliàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "duànlian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"toneless-final-syllable-variant"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄢˋ ˙ㄌㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "duànliån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tuan⁴-lien⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dwàn-lyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "duann.liann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дуаньлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "duanʹljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/ ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": " /tu̯än⁵¹ li̯ɛn¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuæ̃⁴⁴ liæ̃⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyun lihn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dyn³ lin⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dün³ lin⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³³ liːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thon-lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ton lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ton⁴ lian⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰon⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "duáng-liêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tuàn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "doarnlien"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thuàn-liān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "toarnlien"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuèng liēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tuàng liāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/tueŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵toe-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "toe^去 li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²toe-li"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tø³³ li⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯än⁵¹ li̯ɛn¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuæ̃⁴⁴ liæ̃⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tyːn³³ liːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰon⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiɛŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuan²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan²¹⁻⁴¹ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuan¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tueŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lieŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tø³³ li⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "huódòng",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "活動"
},
{
"roman": "huódòng",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "活动"
},
{
"roman": "jiànshēn",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "健身"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "運動"
},
{
"roman": "yùndòng",
"sense": "to exercise",
"word": "运动"
}
],
"word": "鍛鍊"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.