See 釧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 釧 meaning in Chinese (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "玉釧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "玉钏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "腕釧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "腕钏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "臂釧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "臂钏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "金釧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "金钏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "釧臂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "钏臂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "釵釧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "钗钏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "釵釧記"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "钗钏记"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "釧"
},
"expansion": "釧",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "釧",
"2": "せん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "釧(せん) (sen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천(釧)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천(釧) (cheon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "釧",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "釧",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xuyến",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "釧"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xuyến (釧)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "釧",
"2": "せん",
"3": "천",
"4": "xuyến",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "釧",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "釧",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "釧",
"v": "釧",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (釧):\n* → Japanese: 釧(せん) (sen)\n* → Korean: 천(釧) (cheon)\n* → Vietnamese: xuyến (釧)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せん",
"3": "천",
"4": "xuyến"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (釧):\n* → Japanese: 釧(せん) (sen)\n* → Korean: 천(釧) (cheon)\n* → Vietnamese: xuyến (釧)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (釧):\n* → Japanese: 釧(せん) (sen)\n* → Korean: 천(釧) (cheon)\n* → Vietnamese: xuyến (釧)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰjons"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰjons)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "金//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "金",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "川//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʰjon</span>"
},
"expansion": "川 (OC *kʰjon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金",
"2": "川",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰjons) : semantic 金 + phonetic 川 (OC *kʰjon)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰjons) : semantic 金 + phonetic 川 (OC *kʰjon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "釧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: 鐲, 鋜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bracelet; armlet"
],
"id": "en-釧-zh-character-1YUJnFKP",
"links": [
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
],
[
"armlet",
"armlet"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or chiefly Southern Min",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or chiefly Southern Min) bracelet; armlet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-釧-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhoan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰø³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyhwenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰjons/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰø³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰjons/"
}
],
"word": "釧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "玉釧"
},
{
"word": "玉钏"
},
{
"word": "腕釧"
},
{
"word": "腕钏"
},
{
"word": "臂釧"
},
{
"word": "臂钏"
},
{
"word": "金釧"
},
{
"word": "金钏"
},
{
"word": "釧臂"
},
{
"word": "钏臂"
},
{
"word": "釵釧"
},
{
"word": "钗钏"
},
{
"word": "釵釧記"
},
{
"word": "钗钏记"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "釧"
},
"expansion": "釧",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "釧",
"2": "せん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "釧(せん) (sen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천(釧)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천(釧) (cheon)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "釧",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "釧",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xuyến",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "釧"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: xuyến (釧)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "釧",
"2": "せん",
"3": "천",
"4": "xuyến",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "釧",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "釧",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "釧",
"v": "釧",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (釧):\n* → Japanese: 釧(せん) (sen)\n* → Korean: 천(釧) (cheon)\n* → Vietnamese: xuyến (釧)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "せん",
"3": "천",
"4": "xuyến"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (釧):\n* → Japanese: 釧(せん) (sen)\n* → Korean: 천(釧) (cheon)\n* → Vietnamese: xuyến (釧)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (釧):\n* → Japanese: 釧(せん) (sen)\n* → Korean: 천(釧) (cheon)\n* → Vietnamese: xuyến (釧)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kʰjons"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰjons)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "金//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "金",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "川//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kʰjon</span>"
},
"expansion": "川 (OC *kʰjon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "金",
"2": "川",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰjons) : semantic 金 + phonetic 川 (OC *kʰjon)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰjons) : semantic 金 + phonetic 川 (OC *kʰjon).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "釧",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "See also: 鐲, 鋜"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bracelet; armlet"
],
"links": [
[
"bracelet",
"bracelet"
],
[
"armlet",
"armlet"
]
],
"qualifier": "literary or chiefly Southern Min",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary or chiefly Southern Min) bracelet; armlet"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cyun¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhoan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻuan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chuann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čuanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyn¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qun¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhoan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshuan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhoafn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshoe^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshoe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰø³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsyhwenH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰjons/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰø³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰjons/"
}
],
"word": "釧"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"釧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"釧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"釧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"釧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"釧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"釧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"釧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"釧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"釧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"釧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釧",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"釧"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釧",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.