See 釕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 釕 meaning in Chinese (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "釕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-釕-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ляо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljao"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tiao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "deau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tewX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*teːwʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*teːwʔ/"
}
],
"word": "釕"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "釕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 釕銱／钌铞 (liàodiào)."
],
"id": "en-釕-zh-character-ZrJOoh0M",
"links": [
[
"釕銱",
"釕銱#Chinese"
],
[
"钌铞",
"钌铞#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ляо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljao"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "liuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "釕"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍀",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "鍀／锝 (dé)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鎝",
"2": "tǎ"
},
"expansion": "鎝／𨱏 (tǎ)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銠",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "銠／铑 (lǎo)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Chemical elements",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topics"
},
{
"args": {
"demo": "",
"lang": "zh",
"next1": "銠",
"next2": "",
"next_qual": "Rh",
"prev1": "鍀",
"prev2": "鎝",
"prev_qual": "Tc",
"sort": "",
"symbol": "Ru",
"trnext1": "",
"trnext2": "",
"trprev1": "",
"trprev2": "tǎ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements/dowork"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Ru",
"3": "鍀",
"4": "Tc",
"5": "銠",
"6": "Rh",
"prev2": "鎝",
"trprev2": "tǎ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "釕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "zh:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ruthenium"
],
"id": "en-釕-zh-character-YlMagaZG",
"links": [
[
"ruthenium",
"ruthenium"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ляо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljao"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯¹³/"
}
],
"word": "釕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"zh:Chemical elements"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "釕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ляо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljao"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "diǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tiao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dyǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "deau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "djao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tewX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*teːwʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*teːwʔ/"
}
],
"word": "釕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"zh:Chemical elements"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "釕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 釕銱／钌铞 (liàodiào)."
],
"links": [
[
"釕銱",
"釕銱#Chinese"
],
[
"钌铞",
"钌铞#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ляо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljao"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "liuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lìuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "釕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh-pron usage missing POS",
"zh:Chemical elements"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鍀",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "鍀／锝 (dé)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鎝",
"2": "tǎ"
},
"expansion": "鎝／𨱏 (tǎ)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|-",
"name": "!-"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "銠",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "銠／铑 (lǎo)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Chemical elements",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "topics"
},
{
"args": {
"demo": "",
"lang": "zh",
"next1": "銠",
"next2": "",
"next_qual": "Rh",
"prev1": "鍀",
"prev2": "鎝",
"prev_qual": "Tc",
"sort": "",
"symbol": "Ru",
"trnext1": "",
"trnext2": "",
"trprev1": "",
"trprev2": "tǎ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements/dowork"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Ru",
"3": "鍀",
"4": "Tc",
"5": "銠",
"6": "Rh",
"prev2": "鎝",
"trprev2": "tǎ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "elements"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "釕",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruthenium"
],
"links": [
[
"ruthenium",
"ruthenium"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "liao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lyǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "leau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ляо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ljao"
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "líuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "liu⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liːu̯¹³/"
}
],
"word": "釕"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"釕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"釕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"釕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"釕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"釕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"釕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "釕",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.