See 重傷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "qīngshāng",
"word": "輕傷"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshāng",
"word": "轻伤"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "重傷"
},
"expansion": "重傷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重傷",
"2": "じゅうしょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "重傷(じゅうしょう) (jūshō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "중상(重傷)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "重傷",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 중상(重傷) (jungsang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trọng thương",
"bor": "1",
"id": "重傷",
"t": "",
"tr": "重傷"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trọng thương (重傷)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重傷",
"2": "じゅうしょう",
"3": "중상",
"4": "trọng thương",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "重傷",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "重傷",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "重傷",
"v": "重傷",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (重傷):\n* → Japanese: 重傷(じゅうしょう) (jūshō)\n* → Korean: 중상(重傷) (jungsang)\n* → Vietnamese: trọng thương (重傷)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じゅうしょう",
"3": "중상",
"4": "trọng thương"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (重傷):\n* → Japanese: 重傷(じゅうしょう) (jūshō)\n* → Korean: 중상(重傷) (jungsang)\n* → Vietnamese: trọng thương (重傷)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (重傷):\n* → Japanese: 重傷(じゅうしょう) (jūshō)\n* → Korean: 중상(重傷) (jungsang)\n* → Vietnamese: trọng thương (重傷)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "重伤",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "重傷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "zh:Injuries",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suffer grievous injuries",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēnshòu zhòngshāng",
"text": "身受重傷",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suffer grievous injuries",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēnshòu zhòngshāng",
"text": "身受重伤",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious wound; grievous injury"
],
"id": "en-重傷-zh-noun-8z9HxKU1",
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhòngshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁵ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûng-sông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tāng-siong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiōng-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhòngshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhòngshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung⁴-shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jùng-shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jonqshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуншан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chúhng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung⁵ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁵ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûng-sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cung^ˊ song^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹ song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāng-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiōng-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāng-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiōng-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daxngsiofng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dioxngsiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "重傷"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "qīngshāng",
"word": "輕傷"
},
{
"roman": "qīngshāng",
"word": "轻伤"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "重傷"
},
"expansion": "重傷",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重傷",
"2": "じゅうしょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "重傷(じゅうしょう) (jūshō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "중상(重傷)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "重傷",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 중상(重傷) (jungsang)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trọng thương",
"bor": "1",
"id": "重傷",
"t": "",
"tr": "重傷"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: trọng thương (重傷)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "重傷",
"2": "じゅうしょう",
"3": "중상",
"4": "trọng thương",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "重傷",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "重傷",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "重傷",
"v": "重傷",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (重傷):\n* → Japanese: 重傷(じゅうしょう) (jūshō)\n* → Korean: 중상(重傷) (jungsang)\n* → Vietnamese: trọng thương (重傷)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じゅうしょう",
"3": "중상",
"4": "trọng thương"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (重傷):\n* → Japanese: 重傷(じゅうしょう) (jūshō)\n* → Korean: 중상(重傷) (jungsang)\n* → Vietnamese: trọng thương (重傷)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (重傷):\n* → Japanese: 重傷(じゅうしょう) (jūshō)\n* → Korean: 중상(重傷) (jungsang)\n* → Vietnamese: trọng thương (重傷)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "重伤",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "重傷",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 傷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 重",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Hokkien terms needing pronunciation attention",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Injuries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to suffer grievous injuries",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēnshòu zhòngshāng",
"text": "身受重傷",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to suffer grievous injuries",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shēnshòu zhòngshāng",
"text": "身受重伤",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"serious wound; grievous injury"
],
"links": [
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"wound",
"wound"
],
[
"grievous",
"grievous"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhòngshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁵ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûng-sông"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tāng-siong"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tiōng-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "zhòngshāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄕㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jhòngshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chung⁴-shang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jùng-shāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jonqshang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "чжуншан"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "čžunšan"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chúhng sēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsung⁵ soeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cung⁵ sêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ sœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhûng-sông"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "cung^ˊ song^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "cung¹ song¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāng-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tiōng-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāng-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tiōng-siong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daxngsiofng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dioxngsiofng"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ sœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ soŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "重傷"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 重傷 meaning in Chinese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"重傷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "重傷",
"trace": "started on line 20, detected on line 20"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"重傷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "重傷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"重傷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "重傷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"重傷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "重傷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"重傷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "重傷",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"重傷"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "重傷",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.