See 酓 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 酓 meaning in Chinese (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*ʔim",
"4": "",
"5": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔim (“bitter”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Guangyun. Schuessler (2007) reconstructs its pronunciation as ʔemʔ and proposes it is borrowed from Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔim (“bitter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "酓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ (of alcoholic drinks) bitter",
"bitter"
],
"id": "en-酓-zh-character-5i74ivs-",
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ (of alcoholic drinks) bitter"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete",
"of alcoholic drinks"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jiemX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qlamʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰɯːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qlamʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰɯːm/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guangyun"
],
"word": "酓"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "酓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bitter",
"word": "𨡎"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^‡ Alternative form of 𨡎 (“bitter”)",
"Alternative form of 𨡎 (“bitter”)"
],
"id": "en-酓-zh-character-8jp3j2e~",
"links": [
[
"𨡎",
"𨡎#Chinese"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ Alternative form of 𨡎 (“bitter”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jim³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jim³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yim³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'emH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qlɯːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qlɯːms/"
}
],
"word": "酓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*ʔim",
"4": "",
"5": "bitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔim (“bitter”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in Guangyun. Schuessler (2007) reconstructs its pronunciation as ʔemʔ and proposes it is borrowed from Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔim (“bitter”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "酓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ (of alcoholic drinks) bitter",
"bitter"
],
"links": [
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ (of alcoholic drinks) bitter"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete",
"of alcoholic drinks"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yean"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yím"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yim²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'jiemX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qlamʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰɯːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*qlamʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰɯːm/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Guangyun"
],
"word": "酓"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"檿"
],
"word": "酓"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "酓",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bitter",
"word": "𨡎"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ Alternative form of 𨡎 (“bitter”)",
"Alternative form of 𨡎 (“bitter”)"
],
"links": [
[
"𨡎",
"𨡎#Chinese"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ Alternative form of 𨡎 (“bitter”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jim³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yim"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jim³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yim³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "'emH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qlɯːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*qlɯːms/"
}
],
"word": "酓"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"飲"
],
"word": "酓"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.