"都市國家" meaning in Chinese

See 都市國家 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tou̯⁵⁵ siː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tu²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵ ku̯et̚² ka²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kuɛt̚¹ ka⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɛi²⁴² kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ka⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tɔ³³ t͡sʰi²² kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ka³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tou³³⁻²³ t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/, /tou̯⁵⁵ siː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/, /tu²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵ ku̯et̚² ka²⁴/, /tu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kuɛt̚¹ ka⁴⁴/, /tu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɛi²⁴² kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ka⁵⁵/, /tɔ³³ t͡sʰi²² kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ka³³/, /tou³³⁻²³ t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/ Chinese transliterations: dūshì guójiā [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄨ ㄕˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dou¹ si⁵ gwok³ gaa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tû-sṳ koet-kâ [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], du¹ si⁴ guêd⁵ ga¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], dŭ-chê guók-gă, to͘-chhǐ kok-ka [Hokkien, POJ], dou¹ ci⁶ gog⁴ gê¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], dūshì guójiā [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dushìh guójia [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tu¹-shih⁴ kuo²-chia¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dū-shr̀ gwó-jyā [Mandarin, Yale], dushyh gwojia [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], души гоцзя [Mandarin, Palladius], duši goczja [Mandarin, Palladius], dōu síh gwok gā [Cantonese, Yale], dou¹ si⁵ gwok⁸ gaa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dou¹ xi⁵ guog³ ga¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tû-sṳ koet-kâ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], du´ sii gued` ga´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], du¹ si⁴ gued⁵ ga¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dŭ-chê guók-gă [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], too-tshǐ kok-ka [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tou tshĭ kok ke [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 都市國家
  1. city state Categories (topical): Forms of government Synonyms: 城邦 (chéngbāng), 市國 (shìguó), 市国 (shìguó), 城國 (chéngguó), 城国 (chéngguó), 城市國家 (chéngshì guójiā), 城市国家 (chéngshì guójiā)
    Sense id: en-都市國家-zh-noun-qAKI2UGi Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for 都市國家 meaning in Chinese (4.0kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "都市國家",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Forms of government",
          "orig": "zh:Forms of government",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city state"
      ],
      "id": "en-都市國家-zh-noun-qAKI2UGi",
      "links": [
        [
          "city state",
          "city state"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chéngbāng",
          "word": "城邦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìguó",
          "word": "市國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shìguó",
          "word": "市国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngguó",
          "word": "城國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngguó",
          "word": "城国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshì guójiā",
          "word": "城市國家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chéngshì guójiā",
          "word": "城市国家"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dūshì guójiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨ ㄕˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou¹ si⁵ gwok³ gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tû-sṳ koet-kâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du¹ si⁴ guêd⁵ ga¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dŭ-chê guók-gă"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to͘-chhǐ kok-ka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou¹ ci⁶ gog⁴ gê¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dūshì guójiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dushìh guójia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu¹-shih⁴ kuo²-chia¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dū-shr̀ gwó-jyā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dushyh gwojia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "души гоцзя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duši goczja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dōu síh gwok gā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou¹ si⁵ gwok⁸ gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou¹ xi⁵ guog³ ga¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯⁵⁵ siː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tû-sṳ koet-kâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du´ sii gued` ga´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du¹ si⁴ gued⁵ ga¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵ ku̯et̚² ka²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kuɛt̚¹ ka⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dŭ-chê guók-gă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɛi²⁴² kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ka⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "too-tshǐ kok-ka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³ t͡sʰi²² kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ka³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou tshĭ kok ke"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou³³⁻²³ t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯⁵⁵ siː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵ ku̯et̚² ka²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kuɛt̚¹ ka⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɛi²⁴² kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ka⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³ t͡sʰi²² kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ka³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou³³⁻²³ t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "都市國家"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "都市國家",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "zh-pron usage missing POS",
        "zh:Forms of government"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city state"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city state",
          "city state"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dūshì guójiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨ ㄕˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou¹ si⁵ gwok³ gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tû-sṳ koet-kâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du¹ si⁴ guêd⁵ ga¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dŭ-chê guók-gă"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to͘-chhǐ kok-ka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou¹ ci⁶ gog⁴ gê¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dūshì guójiā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dushìh guójia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tu¹-shih⁴ kuo²-chia¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dū-shr̀ gwó-jyā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dushyh gwojia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "души гоцзя"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "duši goczja"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dōu síh gwok gā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou¹ si⁵ gwok⁸ gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou¹ xi⁵ guog³ ga¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯⁵⁵ siː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tû-sṳ koet-kâ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du´ sii gued` ga´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "du¹ si⁴ gued⁵ ga¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵ ku̯et̚² ka²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kuɛt̚¹ ka⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dŭ-chê guók-gă"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɛi²⁴² kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ka⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "too-tshǐ kok-ka"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³ t͡sʰi²² kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ka³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tou tshĭ kok ke"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou³³⁻²³ t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯⁵⁵ siː¹³ kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵ ku̯et̚² ka²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kuɛt̚¹ ka⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡sʰ-))ʒɛi²⁴² kuoʔ²⁴⁻²¹ ka⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³³ t͡sʰi²² kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ka³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou³³⁻²³ t͡sʰi³⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chéngbāng",
      "word": "城邦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìguó",
      "word": "市國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìguó",
      "word": "市国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngguó",
      "word": "城國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngguó",
      "word": "城国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì guójiā",
      "word": "城市國家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngshì guójiā",
      "word": "城市国家"
    }
  ],
  "word": "都市國家"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "都市國家"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "都市國家",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "都市國家"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "都市國家",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "都市國家"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "都市國家",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "都市國家"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "都市國家",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "都市國家"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "都市國家",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.