"郳" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ni³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɐi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡe²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡe²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /ni³⁵/, /ŋɐi̯²¹/, /ɡe²³/, /ɡe²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: Ní [Mandarin, Pinyin], Ni² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngai⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Gê, Ní [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Ní [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Ni² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Ní [Mandarin, Yale], Ni [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Ни [Mandarin, Palladius], Ni [Mandarin, Palladius], ngàih [Cantonese, Yale], ngai⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngei⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Gê [Hokkien, POJ], Gê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ngej [Middle-Chinese], /*ŋeː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋeː) : phonetic 兒 (OC *ŋeː, *ŋje) + semantic 邑 (“city”). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ŋeː}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋeː), {{m|zh|兒//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ŋeː, *ŋje</span>}} 兒 (OC *ŋeː, *ŋje), {{m|zh|邑//||city|tr=-}} 邑 (“city”), {{Han compound|兒|邑|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=city}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋeː) : phonetic 兒 (OC *ŋeː, *ŋje) + semantic 邑 (“city”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 郳
  1. (~國) (historical) Ni, a state during the Zhou dynasty, located in modern-day Shandong, China.
    Sense id: en-郳-zh-character-Flr1gEea Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 73 27
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-郳-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 郳 meaning in Chinese (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋeː"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋeː)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "兒//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋeː, *ŋje</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "兒 (OC *ŋeː, *ŋje)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "邑//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "city",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "邑 (“city”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "兒",
        "2": "邑",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋeː) : phonetic 兒 (OC *ŋeː, *ŋje) + semantic 邑 (“city”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋeː) : phonetic 兒 (OC *ŋeː, *ŋje) + semantic 邑 (“city”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "郳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Ni, a state during the Zhou dynasty, located in modern-day Shandong, China."
      ],
      "id": "en-郳-zh-character-Flr1gEea",
      "links": [
        [
          "國",
          "國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Shandong",
          "Shandong"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~國) (historical) Ni, a state during the Zhou dynasty, located in modern-day Shandong, China."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-郳-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ni²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Gê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ni²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ни"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ni"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋeː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "郳"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋeː"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋeː)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "兒//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋeː, *ŋje</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "兒 (OC *ŋeː, *ŋje)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "邑//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "city",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "邑 (“city”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "兒",
        "2": "邑",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "city"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋeː) : phonetic 兒 (OC *ŋeː, *ŋje) + semantic 邑 (“city”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋeː) : phonetic 兒 (OC *ŋeː, *ŋje) + semantic 邑 (“city”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "郳",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Ni, a state during the Zhou dynasty, located in modern-day Shandong, China."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "國",
          "國#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "Shandong",
          "Shandong"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~國) (historical) Ni, a state during the Zhou dynasty, located in modern-day Shandong, China."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ni²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Gê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ni²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ни"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Ni"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Gê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋeː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡe²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "郳"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "郳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "郳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "郳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "郳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "郳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~國",
  "path": [
    "郳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "郳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~國",
  "path": [
    "郳"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "郳",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.