See 郊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 郊 meaning in Chinese (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kreːw"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːw)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "交",
"2": "邑",
"alt2": "阝",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːw) : phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw) + semantic 阝",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːw) : phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw) + semantic 阝.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "郊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Běijiāo",
"word": "北郊"
},
{
"roman": "nánjiāo",
"word": "南郊"
},
{
"word": "四郊"
},
{
"word": "四郊多壘"
},
{
"word": "四郊多垒"
},
{
"roman": "chéngjiāo",
"word": "城郊"
},
{
"word": "島瘦郊寒"
},
{
"word": "岛瘦郊寒"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiāo",
"word": "市郊"
},
{
"word": "戎馬生郊"
},
{
"word": "戎马生郊"
},
{
"roman": "dōngjiāo",
"word": "東郊"
},
{
"roman": "dōngjiāo",
"word": "东郊"
},
{
"roman": "huāngjiāo",
"word": "荒郊"
},
{
"word": "荒郊曠野"
},
{
"word": "荒郊旷野"
},
{
"word": "荒郊草野"
},
{
"roman": "huāngjiāoyěwài",
"word": "荒郊野外"
},
{
"word": "西郊"
},
{
"roman": "jìnjiāo",
"word": "近郊"
},
{
"word": "近郊農業"
},
{
"word": "近郊农业"
},
{
"word": "遠郊"
},
{
"word": "远郊"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoqū",
"word": "郊區"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoqū",
"word": "郊区"
},
{
"word": "郊原"
},
{
"word": "郊坰"
},
{
"word": "郊壇"
},
{
"word": "郊坛"
},
{
"word": "郊壇下窯"
},
{
"word": "郊坛下窑"
},
{
"roman": "jiāowài",
"word": "郊外"
},
{
"word": "郊寒島瘦"
},
{
"word": "郊寒岛瘦"
},
{
"word": "郊廟"
},
{
"word": "郊庙"
},
{
"word": "郊廟歌辭"
},
{
"word": "郊庙歌辞"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoyóu",
"word": "郊游"
},
{
"word": "郊甸"
},
{
"roman": "jiāosì",
"word": "郊祀"
},
{
"word": "郊社"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojì",
"word": "郊祭"
},
{
"word": "郊禋"
},
{
"word": "郊迎"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoyóu",
"word": "郊遊"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoyě",
"word": "郊野"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoyěgōngyuán",
"word": "郊野公園"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoyěgōngyuán",
"word": "郊野公园"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suburbs; outskirts; open spaces"
],
"id": "en-郊-zh-character-~TpLVRlZ",
"links": [
[
"suburbs",
"suburbs"
],
[
"outskirts",
"outskirts"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"spaces",
"spaces"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gău"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gao¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ciau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gao¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gău"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ciau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciau^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaew"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤraw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kreːw/"
}
],
"word": "郊"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Běijiāo",
"word": "北郊"
},
{
"roman": "nánjiāo",
"word": "南郊"
},
{
"word": "四郊"
},
{
"word": "四郊多壘"
},
{
"word": "四郊多垒"
},
{
"roman": "chéngjiāo",
"word": "城郊"
},
{
"word": "島瘦郊寒"
},
{
"word": "岛瘦郊寒"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiāo",
"word": "市郊"
},
{
"word": "戎馬生郊"
},
{
"word": "戎马生郊"
},
{
"roman": "dōngjiāo",
"word": "東郊"
},
{
"roman": "dōngjiāo",
"word": "东郊"
},
{
"roman": "huāngjiāo",
"word": "荒郊"
},
{
"word": "荒郊曠野"
},
{
"word": "荒郊旷野"
},
{
"word": "荒郊草野"
},
{
"roman": "huāngjiāoyěwài",
"word": "荒郊野外"
},
{
"word": "西郊"
},
{
"roman": "jìnjiāo",
"word": "近郊"
},
{
"word": "近郊農業"
},
{
"word": "近郊农业"
},
{
"word": "遠郊"
},
{
"word": "远郊"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoqū",
"word": "郊區"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoqū",
"word": "郊区"
},
{
"word": "郊原"
},
{
"word": "郊坰"
},
{
"word": "郊壇"
},
{
"word": "郊坛"
},
{
"word": "郊壇下窯"
},
{
"word": "郊坛下窑"
},
{
"roman": "jiāowài",
"word": "郊外"
},
{
"word": "郊寒島瘦"
},
{
"word": "郊寒岛瘦"
},
{
"word": "郊廟"
},
{
"word": "郊庙"
},
{
"word": "郊廟歌辭"
},
{
"word": "郊庙歌辞"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoyóu",
"word": "郊游"
},
{
"word": "郊甸"
},
{
"roman": "jiāosì",
"word": "郊祀"
},
{
"word": "郊社"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojì",
"word": "郊祭"
},
{
"word": "郊禋"
},
{
"word": "郊迎"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoyóu",
"word": "郊遊"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoyě",
"word": "郊野"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoyěgōngyuán",
"word": "郊野公園"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoyěgōngyuán",
"word": "郊野公园"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *kreːw"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːw)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "交",
"2": "邑",
"alt2": "阝",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːw) : phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw) + semantic 阝",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kreːw) : phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw) + semantic 阝.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "郊",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Han phono-semantic compounds",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"suburbs; outskirts; open spaces"
],
"links": [
[
"suburbs",
"suburbs"
],
[
"outskirts",
"outskirts"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"spaces",
"spaces"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gău"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gao¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ciau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiāo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chiao¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gao¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gău"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ciau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciau^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹jiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaew"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤraw/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau̯²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kreːw/"
}
],
"word": "郊"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"郊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"郊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"郊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"郊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"郊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"郊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"郊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"郊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郊",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"郊"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "郊",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.