"那曲" meaning in Chinese

See 那曲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /naː¹³ kʰʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/, /naː¹³ kʰʊk̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: Nàqǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], Nàqū [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄩ [Mandarin, bopomofo], naa⁵ kuk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Nàqǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Nàcyǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Na⁴-chʻü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Nà-chyǔ [Mandarin, Yale], Nahcheu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Нацюй [Mandarin, Palladius], Nacjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], Nàqū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Nàcyu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Na⁴-chʻü¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Nà-chyū [Mandarin, Yale], Nahchiu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], náh kūk [Cantonese, Yale], naa⁵ kuk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], na⁵ kug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Tibetan ནག་ཆུ (nag chu, “black river”). Etymology templates: {{bor|zh|bo|ནག་ཆུ||black river}} Tibetan ནག་ཆུ (nag chu, “black river”) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 那曲
  1. Black River (a river in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China; the name for the upper reaches of the Salween) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Tibet, Rivers in China, Rivers in Tibet, Counties of China, Prefectures of China
    Sense id: en-那曲-zh-name-~toA6uMd Disambiguation of Counties of China: 31 21 29 19 Disambiguation of Prefectures of China: 32 23 27 18 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 25 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 25 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 25 24 23
  2. (~市, formerly ~地區) Nagqu (a prefecture-level city in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China) Categories (place): Cities in Tibet, Places in China, Places in Tibet, Counties of China, Prefectures of China
    Sense id: en-那曲-zh-name-eOO8CQn5 Disambiguation of Counties of China: 31 21 29 19 Disambiguation of Prefectures of China: 32 23 27 18 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 25 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 25 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 25 24 23
  3. (historical) (~縣) Nagqu (a former county of Nagqu prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; now Seni district, Nagqu) Tags: historical Categories (place): Historical political subdivisions, Places in China, Places in Tibet, Counties of China, Prefectures of China
    Sense id: en-那曲-zh-name-ZKH4fZZp Disambiguation of Counties of China: 31 21 29 19 Disambiguation of Prefectures of China: 32 23 27 18 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 25 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 25 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 25 24 23
  4. (~鎮) Nagqu (a town in Seni district, Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Tibet, Towns in China, Towns in Tibet, Counties of China, Prefectures of China
    Sense id: en-那曲-zh-name-esq9zzPH Disambiguation of Counties of China: 31 21 29 19 Disambiguation of Prefectures of China: 32 23 27 18 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 25 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 25 24 23 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 25 24 23
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "bo",
        "3": "ནག་ཆུ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black river"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ནག་ཆུ (nag chu, “black river”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan ནག་ཆུ (nag chu, “black river”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "那曲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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            "Bodies of water",
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          "orig": "zh:Rivers in Tibet",
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        {
          "_dis": "31 21 29 19",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Counties of China",
          "orig": "zh:Counties of China",
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            "Political subdivisions",
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          "_dis": "32 23 27 18",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Black River (a river in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China; the name for the upper reaches of the Salween)"
      ],
      "id": "en-那曲-zh-name-~toA6uMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Black River",
          "Black River#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tibet",
          "Tibet#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "Salween",
          "Salween"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cities in Tibet",
          "orig": "zh:Cities in Tibet",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "place",
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Tibet",
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "28 25 24 23",
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          "_dis": "28 25 24 23",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "28 25 24 23",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "31 21 29 19",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nagqu (a prefecture-level city in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-那曲-zh-name-eOO8CQn5",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "地區",
          "地區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Nagqu",
          "Nagqu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tibet",
          "Tibet#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市, formerly ~地區) Nagqu (a prefecture-level city in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historical political subdivisions",
          "orig": "zh:Historical political subdivisions",
          "parents": [
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            "Polities",
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Tibet",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Tibet",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "28 25 24 23",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "32 23 27 18",
          "kind": "place",
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          "name": "Prefectures of China",
          "orig": "zh:Prefectures of China",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~縣) Nagqu (a former county of Nagqu prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; now Seni district, Nagqu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-那曲-zh-name-ZKH4fZZp",
      "links": [
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          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Nagqu",
          "Nagqu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tibet",
          "Tibet#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "Seni",
          "Seni#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) (~縣) Nagqu (a former county of Nagqu prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; now Seni district, Nagqu)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Tibet",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Tibet",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Towns in China",
          "orig": "zh:Towns in China",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
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        {
          "kind": "place",
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        {
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          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Counties of China",
          "orig": "zh:Counties of China",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nagqu (a town in Seni district, Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-那曲-zh-name-esq9zzPH",
      "links": [
        [
          "鎮",
          "鎮#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Nagqu",
          "Nagqu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Seni",
          "Seni#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tibet",
          "Tibet#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鎮) Nagqu (a town in Seni district, Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàqǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàqū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa⁵ kuk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàqǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàcyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Na⁴-chʻü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nà-chyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nahcheu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Нацюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nacjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàqū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàcyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Na⁴-chʻü¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nà-chyū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nahchiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náh kūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa⁵ kuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na⁵ kug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː¹³ kʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː¹³ kʰʊk̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "那曲"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms borrowed from Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms derived from Tibetan",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 曲",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 那",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Counties of China",
    "zh:Prefectures of China"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "bo",
        "3": "ནག་ཆུ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "black river"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan ནག་ཆུ (nag chu, “black river”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tibetan ནག་ཆུ (nag chu, “black river”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "那曲",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Tibet",
        "zh:Rivers in China",
        "zh:Rivers in Tibet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Black River (a river in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China; the name for the upper reaches of the Salween)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Black River",
          "Black River#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tibet",
          "Tibet#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "Salween",
          "Salween"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cities in Tibet",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Tibet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nagqu (a prefecture-level city in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "地區",
          "地區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Nagqu",
          "Nagqu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tibet",
          "Tibet#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市, formerly ~地區) Nagqu (a prefecture-level city in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "zh:Historical political subdivisions",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Tibet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(~縣) Nagqu (a former county of Nagqu prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; now Seni district, Nagqu)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "縣",
          "縣#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Nagqu",
          "Nagqu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tibet",
          "Tibet#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ],
        [
          "Seni",
          "Seni#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) (~縣) Nagqu (a former county of Nagqu prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; now Seni district, Nagqu)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Tibet",
        "zh:Towns in China",
        "zh:Towns in Tibet"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nagqu (a town in Seni district, Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "鎮",
          "鎮#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Nagqu",
          "Nagqu#English"
        ],
        [
          "Seni",
          "Seni#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tibet",
          "Tibet#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~鎮) Nagqu (a town in Seni district, Nagqu, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàqǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàqū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄚˋ ㄑㄩ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa⁵ kuk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàqǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàcyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Na⁴-chʻü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nà-chyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nahcheu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Нацюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nacjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàqū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nàcyu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Na⁴-chʻü¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nà-chyū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Nahchiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náh kūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naa⁵ kuk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "na⁵ kug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː¹³ kʰʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naː¹³ kʰʊk̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "那曲"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 那曲 meaning in Chinese (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "那曲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "那曲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "那曲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "那曲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市, formerly ~地區",
  "path": [
    "那曲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "那曲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市, formerly ~地區",
  "path": [
    "那曲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "那曲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市, formerly ~地區",
  "path": [
    "那曲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "那曲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~市, formerly ~地區",
  "path": [
    "那曲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "那曲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~鎮",
  "path": [
    "那曲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "那曲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~鎮",
  "path": [
    "那曲"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "那曲",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.