See 過硬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "过硬",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "過硬",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have a perfect mastery of something; to be really up to the mark; to be able to pass the stiffest test"
],
"id": "en-過硬-zh-verb-R92bYi1i",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"mastery",
"mastery"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kèr-ngǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kè-ngī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kòe-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guòyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guòyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo⁴-ying⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwò-yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guohyinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гоин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "goin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo ngaahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo³ ngang⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ ŋaːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-ngǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-ngǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keangi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-ngēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ ŋɛ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kè-ngī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ ŋaːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ ŋɛ̃²²/"
}
],
"word": "過硬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "过硬",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "過硬",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 硬",
"Chinese terms spelled with 過",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to have a perfect mastery of something; to be really up to the mark; to be able to pass the stiffest test"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"mastery",
"mastery"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"really",
"really"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"test",
"test"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kèr-ngǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kè-ngī"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kòe-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guòyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guòyìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo⁴-ying⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwò-yìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guohyinq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гоин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "goin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo ngaahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ ngaang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo³ ngang⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ ŋaːŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-ngǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kèr-ngǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kè-ngī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keangi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ ŋĩ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kòe-ngēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kuè-ngēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ ŋɛ̃²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ kè-ngī /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ ŋaːŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ ŋĩ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ ŋɛ̃²²/"
}
],
"word": "過硬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 過硬 meaning in Chinese (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"過硬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "過硬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"過硬"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "過硬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.