過硬 in Chinese

IPA: /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔː³³ ŋaːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ŋĩ²²/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ke²¹⁻⁵³ ŋĩ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kue²¹⁻⁵³ ŋɛ̃²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/, /kʷɔː³³ ŋaːŋ²²/, /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ŋĩ²²/, /ke²¹⁻⁵³ ŋĩ²²/, /kue²¹⁻⁵³ ŋɛ̃²²/ Chinese transliterations: guòyìng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwo³ ngaang⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kèr-ngǐ, kè-ngī, kòe-ngēe, guòyìng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guòyìng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuo⁴-ying⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwò-yìng [Mandarin, Yale], guohyinq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоин [Mandarin, Palladius], goin [Mandarin, Palladius], gwo ngaahng [Cantonese, Yale], gwo³ ngaang⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guo³ ngang⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kèr-ngǐ [Hokkien, POJ], kèr-ngǐ [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kè-ngī [Hokkien, POJ], kè-ngī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], keangi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kòe-ngēe [Hokkien, POJ], kuè-ngēe [Hokkien, Tai-lo] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 過硬

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "過硬",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a perfect mastery of something; to be really up to the mark; to be able to pass the stiffest test"
      ],
      "id": "en-過硬-zh-verb-R92bYi1i",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "mastery",
          "mastery"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo³ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kèr-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kè-ngī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kòe-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo⁴-ying⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwò-yìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guohyinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo ngaahng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo³ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guo³ ngang⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ ŋaːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèr-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèr-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ŋĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kè-ngī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kè-ngī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keangi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ ŋĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòe-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuè-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ ŋɛ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kè-ngī /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ ŋaːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ŋĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ ŋĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ ŋɛ̃²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過硬"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "過硬",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have a perfect mastery of something; to be really up to the mark; to be able to pass the stiffest test"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "mastery",
          "mastery"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ],
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "test",
          "test"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo³ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kèr-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kè-ngī"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kòe-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòyìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo⁴-ying⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwò-yìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guohyinq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo ngaahng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo³ ngaang⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guo³ ngang⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ ŋaːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèr-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèr-ngǐ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ŋĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kè-ngī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kè-ngī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keangi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ ŋĩ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòe-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuè-ngēe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ ŋɛ̃²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ kè-ngī /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ ŋaːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ŋĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke²¹⁻⁵³ ŋĩ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁵³ ŋɛ̃²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過硬"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"過硬" meaning in Chinese

Verb