See 過去式 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "过去式",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "過去式",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "zh:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Tenses",
"orig": "zh:Tenses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense"
],
"id": "en-過去式-zh-noun-~L6w~4eN",
"links": [
[
"past tense",
"past tense"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Past",
"orig": "zh:Past",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "The Concorde became the past.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xiéhé fēijī yǐjīng chéngwéi le guòqùshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "協和飛機已經成為了過去式。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "The Concorde became the past.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xiéhé fēijī yǐjīng chéngwéi le guòqùshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "协和飞机已经成为了过去式。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"id": "en-過去式-zh-noun-hMzfioSf",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) past"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòqùshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ heoi³ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guòqùshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guòcyùshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo⁴-chʻü⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwò-chyù-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guohchiuhshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гоцюйши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gocjujši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo heui sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ hoey³ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo³ hêu³ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "過去式"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 去",
"Chinese terms spelled with 式",
"Chinese terms spelled with 過",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Grammar",
"zh:Past",
"zh:Tenses"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "过去式",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "過去式",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"past tense"
],
"links": [
[
"past tense",
"past tense"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "The Concorde became the past.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xiéhé fēijī yǐjīng chéngwéi le guòqùshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "協和飛機已經成為了過去式。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
24,
28
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
31,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "The Concorde became the past.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xiéhé fēijī yǐjīng chéngwéi le guòqùshì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "协和飞机已经成为了过去式。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) past"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guòqùshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ heoi³ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guòqùshì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ ㄕˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guòcyùshìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo⁴-chʻü⁴-shih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gwò-chyù-shr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "guohchiuhshyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "гоцюйши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "gocjujši"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo heui sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo³ hoey³ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo³ hêu³ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "過去式"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 過去式 meaning in Chinese (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"過去式"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "過去式",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.