過去式 in Chinese

IPA: /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/ Chinese transliterations: guòqùshì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ ㄕˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwo³ heoi³ sik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], guòqùshì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guòcyùshìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuo⁴-chʻü⁴-shih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwò-chyù-shr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], guohchiuhshyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гоцюйши [Mandarin, Palladius], gocjujši [Mandarin, Palladius], gwo heui sīk [Cantonese, Yale], gwo³ hoey³ sik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guo³ hêu³ xig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 過去式

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "過去式",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "zh:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Tenses",
          "orig": "zh:Tenses",
          "parents": [
            "Grammar",
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-過去式-zh-noun-~L6w~4eN",
      "links": [
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Past",
          "orig": "zh:Past",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Concorde became the past.",
          "ref": "協和飛機已經成為了過去式。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "协和飞机已经成为了过去式。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiéhé fēijī yǐjīng chéngwéi le guòqùshì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past"
      ],
      "id": "en-過去式-zh-noun-hMzfioSf",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) past"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòqùshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo³ heoi³ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòqùshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòcyùshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo⁴-chʻü⁴-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwò-chyù-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guohchiuhshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоцюйши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gocjujši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo heui sīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo³ hoey³ sik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guo³ hêu³ xig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過去式"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh:Grammar",
    "zh:Past",
    "zh:Tenses"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "過去式",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "past tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past tense",
          "past tense"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Concorde became the past.",
          "ref": "協和飛機已經成為了過去式。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "协和飞机已经成为了过去式。 [MSC, simp.]\nXiéhé fēijī yǐjīng chéngwéi le guòqùshì. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) past"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòqùshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄑㄩˋ ㄕˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo³ heoi³ sik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòqùshì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòcyùshìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo⁴-chʻü⁴-shih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwò-chyù-shr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guohchiuhshyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гоцюйши"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gocjujši"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo heui sīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo³ hoey³ sik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guo³ hêu³ xig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ hɵy̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過去式"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"過去式" meaning in Chinese

Noun