See 進化論 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "进化论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "進化論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Evolutionary theory",
"orig": "zh:Evolutionary theory",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The teacher talked to everyone about the theory of evolution all morning.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lǎoshī gěi dàjiā jiǎng le yī shàngwǔ de jìnhuàlùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "老師給大家講了一上午的進化論。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The teacher talked to everyone about the theory of evolution all morning.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lǎoshī gěi dàjiā jiǎng le yī shàngwǔ de jìnhuàlùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "老师给大家讲了一上午的进化论。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theory of evolution"
],
"id": "en-進化論-zh-noun-5PzlJL9m",
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǎnhuàlùn",
"word": "演化論／演化论"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuàlùn",
"word": "演化論"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuàlùn",
"word": "演化论"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnhuàlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon³ faa³ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-fa-lun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "céng-huá-lâung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-hòa-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnhuàlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnhuàlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-hua⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-hwà-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnhuahluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньхуалунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹxualunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeun fa leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen³ faa³ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zên³ fa³ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ faː³³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-fa-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "jin fa lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ fa⁴ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "céng-huá-lâung"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua²¹³⁻⁵³ l̃ɑuŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-hòa-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-huà-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienhoarlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ faː³³ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua²¹³⁻⁵³ l̃ɑuŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/"
}
],
"word": "進化論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "进化论",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "進化論",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 論",
"Chinese terms spelled with 進",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Evolutionary theory"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The teacher talked to everyone about the theory of evolution all morning.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lǎoshī gěi dàjiā jiǎng le yī shàngwǔ de jìnhuàlùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "老師給大家講了一上午的進化論。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The teacher talked to everyone about the theory of evolution all morning.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Lǎoshī gěi dàjiā jiǎng le yī shàngwǔ de jìnhuàlùn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "老师给大家讲了一上午的进化论。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theory of evolution"
],
"links": [
[
"theory",
"theory"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnhuàlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeon³ faa³ leon⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-fa-lun"
},
{
"zh-pron": "céng-huá-lâung"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chìn-hòa-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnhuàlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jìnhuàlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chin⁴-hua⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jìn-hwà-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jinnhuahluenn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзиньхуалунь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʹxualunʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jeun fa leuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoen³ faa³ loen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zên³ fa³ lên⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ faː³³ lɵn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chin-fa-lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "jin fa lun"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "jin⁴ fa⁴ lun⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "céng-huá-lâung"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua²¹³⁻⁵³ l̃ɑuŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chìn-hòa-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsìn-huà-lūn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cienhoarlun"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lun⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵn³³ faː³³ lɵn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵ fa⁵⁵ lun⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋua²¹³⁻⁵³ l̃ɑuŋ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lun⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ hua²¹⁻⁵³ lun²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ hua¹¹⁻⁵³ lun³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ hua²¹⁻⁴¹ lun³³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǎnhuàlùn",
"word": "演化論／演化论"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuàlùn",
"word": "演化論"
},
{
"roman": "yǎnhuàlùn",
"word": "演化论"
}
],
"word": "進化論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 進化論 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"進化論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"進化論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"進化論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"進化論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"進化論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"進化論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"進化論"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "進化論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.