通論 in Chinese

IPA: /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/, /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²²/ Chinese transliterations: tōnglùn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄨㄥㄌㄨㄣˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tung¹ leon⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tōnglùn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tonglùn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻung¹-lun⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tūng-lwùn [Mandarin, Yale], tongluenn [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тунлунь [Mandarin, Palladius], tunlunʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], tūng leuhn [Cantonese, Yale], tung¹ loen⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tung¹ lên⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 通論

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "well-rounded argument"
      ],
      "id": "en-通論-zh-noun-gMgTaGUt",
      "links": [
        [
          "well-rounded",
          "well-rounded"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) well-rounded argument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "general introduction (often used in book titles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-通論-zh-noun-XNbWCfvO",
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通論"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "通論",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "well-rounded argument"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well-rounded",
          "well-rounded"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) well-rounded argument"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "general introduction (often used in book titles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "general",
          "general"
        ],
        [
          "introduction",
          "introduction"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ leon⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tōnglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tonglùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻung¹-lun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng-lwùn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tongluenn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тунлунь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tunlunʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tūng leuhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ loen⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tung¹ lên⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɵn²²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "通論"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"通論" meaning in Chinese

Noun