See 通寶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "通寶"
},
"expansion": "通寶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "通宝",
"2": "つうほう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "通宝(つうほう) (tsūhō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "통보(通寶)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "通寶",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 통보(通寶) (tongbo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thông bảo",
"bor": "1",
"id": "通寶",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "通寶"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thông bảo (通寶)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "通寶",
"2": "つうほう",
"3": "통보",
"4": "thông bảo",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "通寶",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "通寶",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "通宝",
"v": "通寶",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (通寶):\n* → Japanese: 通宝(つうほう) (tsūhō)\n* → Korean: 통보(通寶) (tongbo)\n* → Vietnamese: thông bảo (通寶)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "つうほう",
"3": "통보",
"4": "thông bảo",
"s": "通宝"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (通寶):\n* → Japanese: 通宝(つうほう) (tsūhō)\n* → Korean: 통보(通寶) (tongbo)\n* → Vietnamese: thông bảo (通寶)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (通寶):\n* → Japanese: 通宝(つうほう) (tsūhō)\n* → Korean: 통보(通寶) (tongbo)\n* → Vietnamese: thông bảo (通寶)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通宝",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "通寶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "zh:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongbao (inscription used for cash coins in China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam from August 2nd, 621 AD to the early 20th century, which can also be interpreted as universal currency)"
],
"id": "en-通寶-zh-noun-oijkFsa~",
"links": [
[
"tongbao",
"tongbao"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
],
[
"universal",
"universal"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "五銖"
},
{
"word": "五铢"
},
{
"roman": "fāngkǒngqián",
"word": "方孔錢"
},
{
"roman": "fāngkǒngqián",
"word": "方孔钱"
},
{
"roman": "yuánbǎo",
"word": "元寶"
},
{
"roman": "yuánbǎo",
"word": "元宝"
},
{
"roman": "bǎochāo",
"word": "寶鈔"
},
{
"roman": "bǎochāo",
"word": "宝钞"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ancient Chinese coinage",
"Kaiyuan Tongbao"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngbǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄅㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngbǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄅㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tongbǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-pao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-bǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tongbao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тунбао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunbao"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"word": "通寶"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "通寶"
},
"expansion": "通寶",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "通宝",
"2": "つうほう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "通宝(つうほう) (tsūhō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "통보(通寶)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "通寶",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 통보(通寶) (tongbo)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thông bảo",
"bor": "1",
"id": "通寶",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "通寶"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thông bảo (通寶)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "通寶",
"2": "つうほう",
"3": "통보",
"4": "thông bảo",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "通寶",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "通寶",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "通宝",
"v": "通寶",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (通寶):\n* → Japanese: 通宝(つうほう) (tsūhō)\n* → Korean: 통보(通寶) (tongbo)\n* → Vietnamese: thông bảo (通寶)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "つうほう",
"3": "통보",
"4": "thông bảo",
"s": "通宝"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (通寶):\n* → Japanese: 通宝(つうほう) (tsūhō)\n* → Korean: 통보(通寶) (tongbo)\n* → Vietnamese: thông bảo (通寶)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (通寶):\n* → Japanese: 通宝(つうほう) (tsūhō)\n* → Korean: 통보(通寶) (tongbo)\n* → Vietnamese: thông bảo (通寶)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通宝",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "通寶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "五銖"
},
{
"word": "五铢"
},
{
"roman": "fāngkǒngqián",
"word": "方孔錢"
},
{
"roman": "fāngkǒngqián",
"word": "方孔钱"
},
{
"roman": "yuánbǎo",
"word": "元寶"
},
{
"roman": "yuánbǎo",
"word": "元宝"
},
{
"roman": "bǎochāo",
"word": "寶鈔"
},
{
"roman": "bǎochāo",
"word": "宝钞"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 寶",
"Chinese terms spelled with 通",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Coins"
],
"glosses": [
"tongbao (inscription used for cash coins in China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam from August 2nd, 621 AD to the early 20th century, which can also be interpreted as universal currency)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongbao",
"tongbao"
],
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
],
[
"universal",
"universal"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ancient Chinese coinage",
"Kaiyuan Tongbao"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngbǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄅㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tōngbǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨㄥ ㄅㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tongbǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻung¹-pao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tūng-bǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tongbao"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "тунбао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "tunbao"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"word": "通寶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通寶 meaning in Chinese (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.