"農奴制度" meaning in Chinese

See 農奴制度 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nʊŋ³⁵ nu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /nʊŋ³⁵ nu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/ Chinese transliterations: nóngnú zhìdù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄨˊ ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], nóngnú zhìdù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nóngnú jhìhdù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nung²-nu² chih⁴-tu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], núng-nú jr̀-dù [Mandarin, Yale], nongnu jyhduh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], нунну чжиду [Mandarin, Palladius], nunnu čžidu [Mandarin, Palladius] Forms: 农奴制度
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 農奴制度
  1. serfdom; serf system Categories (topical): Slavery
    Sense id: en-農奴制度-zh-noun-fcMfYrc1 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "农奴制度",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "農奴制度",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "zh:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serfdom; serf system"
      ],
      "id": "en-農奴制度-zh-noun-fcMfYrc1",
      "links": [
        [
          "serfdom",
          "serfdom"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóngnú zhìdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄨˊ ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóngnú zhìdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóngnú jhìhdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²-nu² chih⁴-tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núng-nú jr̀-dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nongnu jyhduh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нунну чжиду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nunnu čžidu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ³⁵ nu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ³⁵ nu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "農奴制度"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "农奴制度",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "農奴制度",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 制",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 奴",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 度",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 農",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Slavery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serfdom; serf system"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serfdom",
          "serfdom"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóngnú zhìdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄨˊ ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóngnú zhìdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nóngnú jhìhdù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nung²-nu² chih⁴-tu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "núng-nú jr̀-dù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nongnu jyhduh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "нунну чжиду"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nunnu čžidu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ³⁵ nu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nʊŋ³⁵ nu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "農奴制度"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 農奴制度 meaning in Chinese (1.5kB)

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "農奴制度"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "農奴制度",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.