"超級市場" meaning in Chinese

See 超級市場 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ siː¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ tiũ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ tiũ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰi²²⁻¹² tiũ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Kinmen], /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ siː¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ tiũ²³/, /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ tiũ²⁴/, /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰi²²⁻¹² tiũ²⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chāojí shìchǎng [Mandarin, Pinyin], chāojí shìcháng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ciu¹ kap¹ si⁵ coeng⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhiau-ki̍p-chhī-tiûⁿ, chhiau-kip-chhī-tiûⁿ, chāojí shìchǎng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chaojí shìhchǎng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻao¹-chi² shih⁴-chʻang³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chāu-jí shr̀-chǎng [Mandarin, Yale], chaujyi shyhchaang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чаоцзи шичан [Mandarin, Palladius], čaoczi šičan [Mandarin, Palladius], chāojí shìcháng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chaojí shìhcháng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻao¹-chi² shih⁴-chʻang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chāu-jí shr̀-cháng [Mandarin, Yale], chaujyi shyhcharng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], chīu kāp síh chèuhng [Cantonese, Yale], tsiu¹ kap⁷ si⁵ tsoeng⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qiu¹ keb¹ xi⁵ cêng⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhiau-ki̍p-chhī-tiûⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], tshiau-ki̍p-tshī-tiûnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiau'kibchixdviuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chhiau-kip-chhī-tiûⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], tshiau-kip-tshī-tiûnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiau'kipchixdviuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Etymology: Calque of English supermarket. Etymology templates: {{calque|zh|en|supermarket}} Calque of English supermarket Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 超級市場
  1. supermarket Categories (topical): Shops Synonyms: 自選商場 (zìxuǎn shāngchǎng), 自选商场 (zìxuǎn shāngchǎng), 超商 (chāoshāng), 超市 (chāoshì)
    Sense id: en-超級市場-zh-noun-FtHHbfJP Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations

Download JSON data for 超級市場 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "supermarket"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English supermarket",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English supermarket.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "超級市場",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Shops",
          "orig": "zh:Shops",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Businesses",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Business",
            "Architecture",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supermarket"
      ],
      "id": "en-超級市場-zh-noun-FtHHbfJP",
      "links": [
        [
          "supermarket",
          "supermarket"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zìxuǎn shāngchǎng",
          "word": "自選商場"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zìxuǎn shāngchǎng",
          "word": "自选商场"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chāoshāng",
          "word": "超商"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chāoshì",
          "word": "超市"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāojí shìchǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāojí shìcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu¹ kap¹ si⁵ coeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiau-ki̍p-chhī-tiûⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiau-kip-chhī-tiûⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāojí shìchǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaojí shìhchǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻao¹-chi² shih⁴-chʻang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāu-jí shr̀-chǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaujyi shyhchaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чаоцзи шичан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čaoczi šičan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāojí shìcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaojí shìhcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻao¹-chi² shih⁴-chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāu-jí shr̀-cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaujyi shyhcharng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīu kāp síh chèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiu¹ kap⁷ si⁵ tsoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹ keb¹ xi⁵ cêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ siː¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiau-ki̍p-chhī-tiûⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiau-ki̍p-tshī-tiûnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiau'kibchixdviuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ tiũ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ tiũ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiau-kip-chhī-tiûⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiau-kip-tshī-tiûnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiau'kipchixdviuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰi²²⁻¹² tiũ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ siː¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ tiũ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ tiũ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰi²²⁻¹² tiũ²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "超級市場"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "supermarket"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of English supermarket",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of English supermarket.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "超級市場",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms calqued from English",
        "Chinese terms derived from English",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
        "zh:Shops"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "supermarket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supermarket",
          "supermarket"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāojí shìchǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāojí shìcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄠ ㄐㄧˊ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu¹ kap¹ si⁵ coeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiau-ki̍p-chhī-tiûⁿ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiau-kip-chhī-tiûⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāojí shìchǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaojí shìhchǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻao¹-chi² shih⁴-chʻang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāu-jí shr̀-chǎng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaujyi shyhchaang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чаоцзи шичан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čaoczi šičan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāojí shìcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaojí shìhcháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻao¹-chi² shih⁴-chʻang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāu-jí shr̀-cháng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chaujyi shyhcharng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīu kāp síh chèuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsiu¹ kap⁷ si⁵ tsoeng⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹ keb¹ xi⁵ cêng⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ siː¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiau-ki̍p-chhī-tiûⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiau-ki̍p-tshī-tiûnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiau'kibchixdviuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ tiũ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ tiũ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiau-kip-chhī-tiûⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiau-kip-tshī-tiûnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiau'kipchixdviuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰi²²⁻¹² tiũ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kinmen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ siː¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰi³³⁻²¹ tiũ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰi³³⁻¹¹ tiũ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰi²²⁻¹² tiũ²⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zìxuǎn shāngchǎng",
      "word": "自選商場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìxuǎn shāngchǎng",
      "word": "自选商场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoshāng",
      "word": "超商"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chāoshì",
      "word": "超市"
    }
  ],
  "word": "超級市場"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "超級市場"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "超級市場",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "超級市場"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "超級市場",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "超級市場"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "超級市場",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "超級市場"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "超級市場",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "超級市場"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "超級市場",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.