"賜" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sz̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiː³³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /ɬu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /su⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /sz̩⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /sz̩⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /su³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /søy²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sɯ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /su¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /su²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /sɯ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/, /sz̩⁵¹/, /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/, /t͡sʰiː³³/, /ɬu³³/, /su⁵⁵/, /sz̩⁵³/, /sz̩⁴⁵/, /su³³/, /søy²¹³/, /sɯ⁴¹/, /su¹¹/, /su²¹/, /sɯ²¹³/, /sz̩³⁴/, /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: cì [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], sì [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄘˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄙˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ci⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], ci³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], lhu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], su [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], si⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], si³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], su̿, sé̤ṳ, sìr [Hokkien, POJ], sù [Hokkien, POJ], se³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵sy, cr⁴, cì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄘˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tzʻŭ⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsz̀ [Mandarin, Yale], tsyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цы [Mandarin, Palladius], cy [Mandarin, Palladius], sì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄙˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ssŭ⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sz̀ [Mandarin, Yale], syh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сы [Mandarin, Palladius], sy [Mandarin, Palladius], c [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], chi [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], tsi³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], qi³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], lhu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], su [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], su [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], su⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], si³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], su̿ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], sé̤ṳ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sìr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sù [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sṳ̀ [POJ, Teochew], ⁵sy [Northern, Wu], sy^去 [Northern, Wu], ²sr [Northern, Wu], /sz̩³⁴/ [Northern, Wu], cr⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], sjeH [Middle-Chinese], /*s-lek-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sleːɡs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: , ,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sleːɡs) : semantic 貝 (“shell, money”) + phonetic 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ). From *s- (extrovert/causative) + 易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”) + *-s (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sleːɡs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sleːɡs), {{Han compound|貝|易|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=shell, money}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sleːɡs) : semantic 貝 (“shell, money”) + phonetic 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ), {{och-l|易|to change|id=2}} 易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 賜
  1. to give from superior to inferior; to give as a favor; to bestow
    Sense id: en-賜-zh-character-z5J~R7nS
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-賜-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Northern Min hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 6 entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 12 88 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 11 89 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 2 98 Disambiguation of Northern Min hanzi: 12 88 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 2 98 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不吝賜教 (bùlìncìjiào), 不吝赐教 (bùlìncìjiào), 天官賜福, 天官赐福, 天賜 (tiāncì), 天赐 (tiāncì), 天賜遐齡, 天赐遐龄, 封侯賜爵, 封侯赐爵, 御賜 (yùcì), 御赐 (yùcì), 恩賜 (ēncì), 恩赐 (ēncì), 惠賜, 惠赐, 拜賜, 拜赐, 敕賜, 敕赐, 早賜玉音, 早赐玉音, 欽賜, 钦赐, 白毫之賜, 白毫之赐, 綈袍之賜, 绨袍之赐, 賜予 (cìyǔ), 赐予 (cìyǔ), 賜假, 赐假, 賜光, 赐光, 賜卹, 赐卹, 賜名, 赐名, 賜告, 赐告, 賜姓 (cìxìng), 赐姓 (cìxìng), 賜宴 (cìyàn), 赐宴 (cìyàn), 賜履, 赐履, 賜帛, 赐帛, 賜復, 赐复, 賜教 (cìjiào), 赐教 (cìjiào), 賜死 (cìsǐ), 赐死 (cìsǐ), 賜爵 (cìjué), 赐爵 (cìjué), 賜環, 赐环, 賜示, 赐示, 賜福 (cìfú), 赐福 (cìfú), 賜紫, 赐紫, 賞賜 (shǎngcì), 赏赐 (shǎngcì), 賜酺, 赐酺, 賜顧 (cìgù), 赐顾 (cìgù), 速賜康, 速赐康

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùlìncìjiào",
      "word": "不吝賜教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùlìncìjiào",
      "word": "不吝赐教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天官賜福"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天官赐福"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiāncì",
      "word": "天賜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tiāncì",
      "word": "天赐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天賜遐齡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "天赐遐龄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "封侯賜爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "封侯赐爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùcì",
      "word": "御賜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yùcì",
      "word": "御赐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ēncì",
      "word": "恩賜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ēncì",
      "word": "恩赐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惠賜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "惠赐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拜賜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "拜赐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕賜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "敕赐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "早賜玉音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "早赐玉音"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "欽賜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "钦赐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "白毫之賜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "白毫之赐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "綈袍之賜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "绨袍之赐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìyǔ",
      "word": "賜予"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìyǔ",
      "word": "赐予"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賜假"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赐假"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賜光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赐光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賜卹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赐卹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賜名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赐名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賜告"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赐告"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìxìng",
      "word": "賜姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìxìng",
      "word": "赐姓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìyàn",
      "word": "賜宴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìyàn",
      "word": "赐宴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賜履"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赐履"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賜帛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赐帛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賜復"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赐复"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìjiào",
      "word": "賜教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìjiào",
      "word": "赐教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìsǐ",
      "word": "賜死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìsǐ",
      "word": "赐死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìjué",
      "word": "賜爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìjué",
      "word": "赐爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賜環"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赐环"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賜示"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赐示"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìfú",
      "word": "賜福"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìfú",
      "word": "赐福"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賜紫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赐紫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngcì",
      "word": "賞賜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shǎngcì",
      "word": "赏赐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "賜酺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "赐酺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìgù",
      "word": "賜顧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cìgù",
      "word": "赐顾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "速賜康"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "速赐康"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sleːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sleːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貝",
        "2": "易",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "shell, money"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sleːɡs) : semantic 貝 (“shell, money”) + phonetic 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "易",
        "2": "to change",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sleːɡs) : semantic 貝 (“shell, money”) + phonetic 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ).\nFrom *s- (extrovert/causative) + 易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”) + *-s (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赐",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錫"
    },
    {
      "form": "易",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ancient"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "賜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give from superior to inferior; to give as a favor; to bestow"
      ],
      "id": "en-賜-zh-character-z5J~R7nS",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ],
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-賜-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "su̿"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sé̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵sy"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cr⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ssŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "c"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su̿"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/søy²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²sr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sz̩³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cr⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-lek-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sleːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/søy²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-lek-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sleːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "賜"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 賜",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Northern Min hanzi",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 6 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùlìncìjiào",
      "word": "不吝賜教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùlìncìjiào",
      "word": "不吝赐教"
    },
    {
      "word": "天官賜福"
    },
    {
      "word": "天官赐福"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāncì",
      "word": "天賜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiāncì",
      "word": "天赐"
    },
    {
      "word": "天賜遐齡"
    },
    {
      "word": "天赐遐龄"
    },
    {
      "word": "封侯賜爵"
    },
    {
      "word": "封侯赐爵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùcì",
      "word": "御賜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùcì",
      "word": "御赐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēncì",
      "word": "恩賜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēncì",
      "word": "恩赐"
    },
    {
      "word": "惠賜"
    },
    {
      "word": "惠赐"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜賜"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜赐"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕賜"
    },
    {
      "word": "敕赐"
    },
    {
      "word": "早賜玉音"
    },
    {
      "word": "早赐玉音"
    },
    {
      "word": "欽賜"
    },
    {
      "word": "钦赐"
    },
    {
      "word": "白毫之賜"
    },
    {
      "word": "白毫之赐"
    },
    {
      "word": "綈袍之賜"
    },
    {
      "word": "绨袍之赐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìyǔ",
      "word": "賜予"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìyǔ",
      "word": "赐予"
    },
    {
      "word": "賜假"
    },
    {
      "word": "赐假"
    },
    {
      "word": "賜光"
    },
    {
      "word": "赐光"
    },
    {
      "word": "賜卹"
    },
    {
      "word": "赐卹"
    },
    {
      "word": "賜名"
    },
    {
      "word": "赐名"
    },
    {
      "word": "賜告"
    },
    {
      "word": "赐告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìxìng",
      "word": "賜姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìxìng",
      "word": "赐姓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìyàn",
      "word": "賜宴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìyàn",
      "word": "赐宴"
    },
    {
      "word": "賜履"
    },
    {
      "word": "赐履"
    },
    {
      "word": "賜帛"
    },
    {
      "word": "赐帛"
    },
    {
      "word": "賜復"
    },
    {
      "word": "赐复"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìjiào",
      "word": "賜教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìjiào",
      "word": "赐教"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìsǐ",
      "word": "賜死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìsǐ",
      "word": "赐死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìjué",
      "word": "賜爵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìjué",
      "word": "赐爵"
    },
    {
      "word": "賜環"
    },
    {
      "word": "赐环"
    },
    {
      "word": "賜示"
    },
    {
      "word": "赐示"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìfú",
      "word": "賜福"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìfú",
      "word": "赐福"
    },
    {
      "word": "賜紫"
    },
    {
      "word": "赐紫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngcì",
      "word": "賞賜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎngcì",
      "word": "赏赐"
    },
    {
      "word": "賜酺"
    },
    {
      "word": "赐酺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìgù",
      "word": "賜顧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cìgù",
      "word": "赐顾"
    },
    {
      "word": "速賜康"
    },
    {
      "word": "速赐康"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sleːɡs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sleːɡs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "貝",
        "2": "易",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "shell, money"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sleːɡs) : semantic 貝 (“shell, money”) + phonetic 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "易",
        "2": "to change",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sleːɡs) : semantic 貝 (“shell, money”) + phonetic 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ).\nFrom *s- (extrovert/causative) + 易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”) + *-s (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "赐",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "錫"
    },
    {
      "form": "易",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ancient"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "賜",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to give from superior to inferior; to give as a favor; to bestow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ],
        [
          "bestow",
          "bestow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ci³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "su̿"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sé̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "se³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵sy"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cr⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzʻŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ssŭ⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sz̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "c"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qi³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lhu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "si³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "su̿"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sé̤ṳ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/søy²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵sy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sy^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²sr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/sz̩³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cr⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjeH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-lek-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sleːɡs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɬu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/søy²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɯ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sz̩³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-lek-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sleːɡs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "賜"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 賜 meaning in Chinese (9.1kB)

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.