See 象教 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Confucians coined the term to mock Buddhists' apparent worship of Buddhist images.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "象教",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "the teaching of images",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "zh:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
88
]
],
"english": "Monks and Buddhist ceremonies all accompanied them eastwards, and the teaching of images further increased.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE",
"roman": "Shāmén fóshì jiē jù dōng, xiàngjiào mí zēng yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "沙門佛事皆俱東，象教彌增矣。",
"translation": "Monks and Buddhist ceremonies all accompanied them eastwards, and the teaching of images further increased.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
88
]
],
"english": "Monks and Buddhist ceremonies all accompanied them eastwards, and the teaching of images further increased.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE",
"roman": "Shāmén fóshì jiē jù dōng, xiàngjiào mí zēng yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "沙门佛事皆俱东，象教弥增矣。",
"translation": "Monks and Buddhist ceremonies all accompanied them eastwards, and the teaching of images further increased.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddhism"
],
"id": "en-象教-zh-noun-9e5sekF0",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Fójiào",
"word": "佛教"
},
{
"roman": "fómén",
"word": "佛門"
},
{
"roman": "fómén",
"word": "佛门"
},
{
"roman": "shānmén",
"word": "山門"
},
{
"roman": "shānmén",
"word": "山门"
},
{
"roman": "chánmén",
"word": "禪門"
},
{
"roman": "chánmén",
"word": "禅门"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiā",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "釋家"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiā",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "释家"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "釋教"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "释教"
},
{
"roman": "shìmén",
"word": "釋門"
},
{
"roman": "shìmén",
"word": "释门"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàngjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zoeng⁶ gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàngjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàngjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiang⁴-chiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syàng-jyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shianqjiaw"
},
{
"roman": "sjanczjao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сянцзяо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "相較",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "相较",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "象教",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zoeng⁶ gaau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jeuhng gaau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzoeng⁶ gaau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶ gao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ²² kaːu̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "象教"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Confucians coined the term to mock Buddhists' apparent worship of Buddhist images.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "象教",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "the teaching of images",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 教",
"Chinese terms spelled with 象",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
88
]
],
"english": "Monks and Buddhist ceremonies all accompanied them eastwards, and the teaching of images further increased.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE",
"roman": "Shāmén fóshì jiē jù dōng, xiàngjiào mí zēng yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "沙門佛事皆俱東，象教彌增矣。",
"translation": "Monks and Buddhist ceremonies all accompanied them eastwards, and the teaching of images further increased.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
70,
88
]
],
"english": "Monks and Buddhist ceremonies all accompanied them eastwards, and the teaching of images further increased.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese"
],
"ref": " Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE",
"roman": "Shāmén fóshì jiē jù dōng, xiàngjiào mí zēng yǐ.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "沙门佛事皆俱东，象教弥增矣。",
"translation": "Monks and Buddhist ceremonies all accompanied them eastwards, and the teaching of images further increased.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Buddhism"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàngjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zoeng⁶ gaau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàngjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàngjiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsiang⁴-chiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syàng-jyàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shianqjiaw"
},
{
"roman": "sjanczjao",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сянцзяо"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "相較",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "相较",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "象教",
"raw_tags": [
"Homophones"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zoeng⁶ gaau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jeuhng gaau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzoeng⁶ gaau³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zêng⁶ gao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sœːŋ²² kaːu̯³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Fójiào",
"word": "佛教"
},
{
"roman": "fómén",
"word": "佛門"
},
{
"roman": "fómén",
"word": "佛门"
},
{
"roman": "shānmén",
"word": "山門"
},
{
"roman": "shānmén",
"word": "山门"
},
{
"roman": "chánmén",
"word": "禪門"
},
{
"roman": "chánmén",
"word": "禅门"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiā",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "釋家"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiā",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "释家"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "釋教"
},
{
"roman": "shìjiào",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "释教"
},
{
"roman": "shìmén",
"word": "釋門"
},
{
"roman": "shìmén",
"word": "释门"
}
],
"word": "象教"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 象教 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"象教"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "象教",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"象教"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "象教",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"象教"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "象教",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.