"訟" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /sʊŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /si̯uŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /søyŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /siɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /siɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /siɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /siɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /soŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /sʊŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sʊŋ²²/, /si̯uŋ⁵⁵/, /søyŋ²⁴²/, /siɔŋ³³/, /siɔŋ⁴¹/, /siɔŋ²²/, /siɔŋ²¹/, /soŋ³⁵/, /zoŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: sòng [Mandarin, Pinyin], song⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄙㄨㄥˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zung⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], siung [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], sê̤ṳng, siōng [Hokkien, POJ], siòng [Hokkien, POJ], song⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zon, sòng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sòng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], sung⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], sùng [Mandarin, Yale], sonq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сун [Mandarin, Palladius], sun [Mandarin, Palladius], zung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], juhng [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], dzung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], zung⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], siung [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], xiung [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], xiung⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], sê̤ṳng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], siōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], siong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], siòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sioxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sŏng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zon [Northern, Wu], zon^去 [Northern, Wu], ³zon [Northern, Wu], /zoŋ²³/ [Northern, Wu], zjowng [Middle-Chinese], zjowngH [Middle-Chinese], /*s.[ɢ]oŋ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sɢloŋ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*sɢloŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: ,
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs): semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs), {{Han compound|言|公|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=say}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs): semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 訟
  1. to accuse
    Sense id: en-訟-zh-character-y9xomrpC
  2. to argue; to dispute
    Sense id: en-訟-zh-character-FeElRWgA
  3. to litigate
    Sense id: en-訟-zh-character-deACJ3VB
  4. sixth hexagram of the I Ching
    Sense id: en-訟-zh-character-LMPtjOXG Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese hanzi, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min hanzi, Middle Chinese hanzi, Old Chinese hanzi, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 2 87 5 Disambiguation of Chinese hanzi: 2 2 0 92 4 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 3 2 86 7 Disambiguation of Eastern Min hanzi: 1 1 1 95 2 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese hanzi: 0 1 0 98 1 Disambiguation of Old Chinese hanzi: 0 1 0 98 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 3 3 87 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 2 92 2
  5. Alternative form of 頌/颂 (“to laud; to praise; to extol”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: to laud; to praise; to extol), (extra: to laud; to praise; to extol)
    Sense id: en-訟-zh-character-Gy8sUKWA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 健訟, 健讼, 共同訴訟, 共同诉讼, 刁健訟棍, 刁健讼棍, 刁訟, 刁讼, 刑事訴訟, 刑事诉讼, 包攬詞訟 (bāolǎn císòng), 包揽词讼 (bāolǎn císòng), 嚚訟, 嚚讼, 息訟, 息讼, 成訟 (chéngsòng), 成讼 (chéngsòng), 構訟不息, 构讼不息, 歌訟 (gēsòng), 歌讼 (gēsòng), 民事訴訟, 民事诉讼, 涉訟, 涉讼, 滯訟, 滞讼, 爭訟 (zhēngsòng), 争讼 (zhēngsòng), 獄訟, 狱讼, 纏訟, 缠讼, 聚訟 (jùsòng), 聚讼 (jùsòng), 聚訟紛紜, 聚讼纷纭, 聽訟 (tīngsòng), 听讼 (tīngsòng), 自訟, 自讼, 興訟, 兴讼, 虞芮之訟, 虞芮之讼, 行政訴訟, 行政诉讼, 解訟息爭, 解讼息争, 計過自訟, 计过自讼, 訟事 (sòngshì), 讼事 (sòngshì), 訟師, 讼师, 訟庭, 讼庭, 訟案 (sòng'àn), 讼案 (sòng'àn), 訟棍 (sònggùn), 讼棍 (sònggùn), 訟牒, 讼牒, 訟言, 讼言, 詞清訟簡, 词清讼简, 詞訟 (císòng), 词讼 (císòng), 訴訟 (sùsòng), 诉讼 (sùsòng), 訴訟擔保, 诉讼担保, 訴訟法, 诉讼法, 訴訟費 (sùsòngfèi), 诉讼费 (sùsòngfèi), 諍訟, 诤讼, 調詞架訟, 调词架讼, 辭訟, 辞讼, 選舉訴訟, 选举诉讼, 酗訟, 酗讼, 集體訴訟 (jítǐ sùsòng), 集体诉讼 (jítǐ sùsòng), 非訟事件 (fēisòng shìjiàn), 非讼事件 (fēisòng shìjiàn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "健訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "健讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同訴訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "共同诉讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刁健訟棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刁健讼棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刁訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刁讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事訴訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刑事诉讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāolǎn císòng",
      "word": "包攬詞訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bāolǎn císòng",
      "word": "包揽词讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚚訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚚讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "息訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "息讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngsòng",
      "word": "成訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéngsòng",
      "word": "成讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "構訟不息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "构讼不息"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēsòng",
      "word": "歌訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gēsòng",
      "word": "歌讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民事訴訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民事诉讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涉訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涉讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滯訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "滞讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngsòng",
      "word": "爭訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēngsòng",
      "word": "争讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獄訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狱讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "纏訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "缠讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùsòng",
      "word": "聚訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùsòng",
      "word": "聚讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聚訟紛紜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聚讼纷纭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngsòng",
      "word": "聽訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tīngsòng",
      "word": "听讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "自讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "興訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兴讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虞芮之訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虞芮之讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行政訴訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "行政诉讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "解訟息爭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "解讼息争"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "計過自訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "计过自讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sòngshì",
      "word": "訟事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sòngshì",
      "word": "讼事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訟師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讼师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訟庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讼庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sòng'àn",
      "word": "訟案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sòng'àn",
      "word": "讼案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sònggùn",
      "word": "訟棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sònggùn",
      "word": "讼棍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訟牒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讼牒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訟言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讼言"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詞清訟簡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "词清讼简"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "císòng",
      "word": "詞訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "císòng",
      "word": "词讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùsòng",
      "word": "訴訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùsòng",
      "word": "诉讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訴訟擔保"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诉讼担保"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "訴訟法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诉讼法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùsòngfèi",
      "word": "訴訟費"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sùsòngfèi",
      "word": "诉讼费"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諍訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诤讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "調詞架訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "调词架讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辭訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辞讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "選舉訴訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "选举诉讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酗訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "酗讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jítǐ sùsòng",
      "word": "集體訴訟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jítǐ sùsòng",
      "word": "集体诉讼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēisòng shìjiàn",
      "word": "非訟事件"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēisòng shìjiàn",
      "word": "非讼事件"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "言",
        "2": "公",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "say"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs): semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs): semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "讼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吅",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ancient"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "訟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"It is all over. I have not yet seen one who could perceive their faults, and inwardly accuse themselves.\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
          "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Yǐ yǐ hū! Wú wèijiàn néng jiàn qí guò ér nèi zìsòng zhě yě.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "子曰:「已矣乎!吾未見能見其過而內自訟者也。」",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"It is all over. I have not yet seen one who could perceive their faults, and inwardly accuse themselves.\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
          "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Yǐ yǐ hū! Wú wèijiàn néng jiàn qí guò ér nèi zìsòng zhě yě.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "子曰:「已矣乎!吾未见能见其过而内自讼者也。」",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-訟-zh-character-y9xomrpC",
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The clearing up of quarrels and discriminating in disputes cannot be decisive without the rules of propriety.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Fēnzhēng biànsòng, fēilǐ bùjué.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "分爭辨訟,非禮不決。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The clearing up of quarrels and discriminating in disputes cannot be decisive without the rules of propriety.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Fēnzhēng biànsòng, fēilǐ bùjué.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "分争辨讼,非礼不决。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to argue; to dispute"
      ],
      "id": "en-訟-zh-character-FeElRWgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"In hearing litigations, I am like any other body. What is necessary is to cause the people to have no litigations.\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Tīngsòng, wú yóu rén yě, bì yě shǐ wúsòng hū!”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "子曰:「聽訟,吾猶人也,必也使無訟乎!」",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"In hearing litigations, I am like any other body. What is necessary is to cause the people to have no litigations.\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Tīngsòng, wú yóu rén yě, bì yě shǐ wúsòng hū!”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "子曰:「听讼,吾犹人也,必也使无讼乎!」",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to litigate"
      ],
      "id": "en-訟-zh-character-deACJ3VB",
      "links": [
        [
          "litigate",
          "litigate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 2 87 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 0 92 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 86 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 95 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 98 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 98 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 3 87 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 92 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sixth hexagram of the I Ching"
      ],
      "id": "en-訟-zh-character-LMPtjOXG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sixth",
          "sixth"
        ],
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to laud; to praise; to extol",
          "word": "頌"
        },
        {
          "extra": "to laud; to praise; to extol",
          "word": "颂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 頌/颂 (“to laud; to praise; to extol”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-訟-zh-character-Gy8sUKWA",
      "links": [
        [
          "頌",
          "頌#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "颂",
          "颂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "laud",
          "laud"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "extol",
          "extol"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/søyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zjowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zjowngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.[ɢ]oŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sɢloŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sɢloŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/søyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sɢloŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sɢloŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訟"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese hanzi",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 訟",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min hanzi",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese hanzi",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese nouns",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese hanzi",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese nouns",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "健訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "健讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同訴訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "共同诉讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "刁健訟棍"
    },
    {
      "word": "刁健讼棍"
    },
    {
      "word": "刁訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "刁讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事訴訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "刑事诉讼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāolǎn císòng",
      "word": "包攬詞訟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bāolǎn císòng",
      "word": "包揽词讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚚訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚚讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "息訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "息讼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngsòng",
      "word": "成訟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéngsòng",
      "word": "成讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "構訟不息"
    },
    {
      "word": "构讼不息"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēsòng",
      "word": "歌訟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gēsòng",
      "word": "歌讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "民事訴訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "民事诉讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "涉訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "涉讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "滯訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "滞讼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngsòng",
      "word": "爭訟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēngsòng",
      "word": "争讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "獄訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "狱讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "纏訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "缠讼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùsòng",
      "word": "聚訟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùsòng",
      "word": "聚讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "聚訟紛紜"
    },
    {
      "word": "聚讼纷纭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngsòng",
      "word": "聽訟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tīngsòng",
      "word": "听讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "自訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "自讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "興訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "兴讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "虞芮之訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "虞芮之讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "行政訴訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "行政诉讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "解訟息爭"
    },
    {
      "word": "解讼息争"
    },
    {
      "word": "計過自訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "计过自讼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòngshì",
      "word": "訟事"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòngshì",
      "word": "讼事"
    },
    {
      "word": "訟師"
    },
    {
      "word": "讼师"
    },
    {
      "word": "訟庭"
    },
    {
      "word": "讼庭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòng'àn",
      "word": "訟案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòng'àn",
      "word": "讼案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sònggùn",
      "word": "訟棍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sònggùn",
      "word": "讼棍"
    },
    {
      "word": "訟牒"
    },
    {
      "word": "讼牒"
    },
    {
      "word": "訟言"
    },
    {
      "word": "讼言"
    },
    {
      "word": "詞清訟簡"
    },
    {
      "word": "词清讼简"
    },
    {
      "roman": "císòng",
      "word": "詞訟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "císòng",
      "word": "词讼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùsòng",
      "word": "訴訟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùsòng",
      "word": "诉讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "訴訟擔保"
    },
    {
      "word": "诉讼担保"
    },
    {
      "word": "訴訟法"
    },
    {
      "word": "诉讼法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùsòngfèi",
      "word": "訴訟費"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sùsòngfèi",
      "word": "诉讼费"
    },
    {
      "word": "諍訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "诤讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "調詞架訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "调词架讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "辭訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "辞讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "選舉訴訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "选举诉讼"
    },
    {
      "word": "酗訟"
    },
    {
      "word": "酗讼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jítǐ sùsòng",
      "word": "集體訴訟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jítǐ sùsòng",
      "word": "集体诉讼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēisòng shìjiàn",
      "word": "非訟事件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēisòng shìjiàn",
      "word": "非讼事件"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "言",
        "2": "公",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "say"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs): semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs): semantic 言 (“say”) + phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "讼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吅",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ancient"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "訟",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"It is all over. I have not yet seen one who could perceive their faults, and inwardly accuse themselves.\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
          "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Yǐ yǐ hū! Wú wèijiàn néng jiàn qí guò ér nèi zìsòng zhě yě.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "子曰:「已矣乎!吾未見能見其過而內自訟者也。」",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"It is all over. I have not yet seen one who could perceive their faults, and inwardly accuse themselves.\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE",
          "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Yǐ yǐ hū! Wú wèijiàn néng jiàn qí guò ér nèi zìsòng zhě yě.”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "子曰:「已矣乎!吾未见能见其过而内自讼者也。」",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The clearing up of quarrels and discriminating in disputes cannot be decisive without the rules of propriety.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Fēnzhēng biànsòng, fēilǐ bùjué.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "分爭辨訟,非禮不決。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The clearing up of quarrels and discriminating in disputes cannot be decisive without the rules of propriety.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
          "roman": "Fēnzhēng biànsòng, fēilǐ bùjué.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "分争辨讼,非礼不决。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to argue; to dispute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "dispute",
          "dispute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"In hearing litigations, I am like any other body. What is necessary is to cause the people to have no litigations.\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Tīngsòng, wú yóu rén yě, bì yě shǐ wúsòng hū!”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "子曰:「聽訟,吾猶人也,必也使無訟乎!」",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "The Master said, \"In hearing litigations, I am like any other body. What is necessary is to cause the people to have no litigations.\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
          "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Tīngsòng, wú yóu rén yě, bì yě shǐ wúsòng hū!”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "子曰:「听讼,吾犹人也,必也使无讼乎!」",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to litigate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "litigate",
          "litigate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sixth hexagram of the I Ching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sixth",
          "sixth"
        ],
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to laud; to praise; to extol",
          "word": "頌"
        },
        {
          "extra": "to laud; to praise; to extol",
          "word": "颂"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 頌/颂 (“to laud; to praise; to extol”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "頌",
          "頌#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "颂",
          "颂#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "laud",
          "laud"
        ],
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "extol",
          "extol"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄙㄨㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siung"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "song⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sùng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sonq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiung⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sê̤ṳng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/søyŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sŏng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zon^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zon"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zjowng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zjowngH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s.[ɢ]oŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sɢloŋ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sɢloŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sʊŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si̯uŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/søyŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/soŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zoŋ²³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɢ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sɢloŋ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sɢloŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "訟"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 訟 meaning in Chinese (11.1kB)

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "訟",
  "trace": "started on line 56, detected on line 66"
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "訟",
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}

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  "title": "訟",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "section": "Chinese",
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{
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    "訟"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "訟",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "訟",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.