See 西番 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "西番",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 15 23 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "zh:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"various native peoples dwelling west of Gansu"
],
"id": "en-西番-zh-name-6rMA5FPy",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Western",
"western"
],
[
"Barbarians",
"barbarian"
],
[
"Tang",
"Tang"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu"
]
],
"qualifier": "Tang era",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical ethnic slur) the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"(Tang era) various native peoples dwelling west of Gansu"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"historical",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 15 23 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "zh:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"various native peoples of western Sichuan and Yunnan neither Tibetan nor Yi, particularly the Qiang and other speakers of Qiangic languages"
],
"id": "en-西番-zh-name-KxtQL0R3",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Western",
"western"
],
[
"Barbarians",
"barbarian"
],
[
"Qing",
"Qing"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"Sichuan",
"Sichuan"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan"
],
[
"Tibetan",
"Tibetan"
],
[
"Yi",
"Yi"
],
[
"Qiang",
"Qiang"
],
[
"Qiangic",
"Qiangic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical ethnic slur) the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"(Qing era) various native peoples of western Sichuan and Yunnan neither Tibetan nor Yi, particularly the Qiang and other speakers of Qiangic languages"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"historical",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 15 23 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "zh:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"homeland of the Manchu people; Manchuria"
],
"id": "en-西番-zh-name-YFdWtO5a",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Western",
"western"
],
[
"Barbarians",
"barbarian"
],
[
"Qing",
"Qing"
],
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
],
[
"Manchu",
"Manchu"
],
[
"Manchuria",
"Manchuria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical ethnic slur) the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"(Qing era, historical) homeland of the Manchu people; Manchuria"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"historical",
"slur"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Zàngrén, “Tibetans”",
"word": "藏人"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 15 23 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "zh:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"Alternative name for 藏人 (Zàngrén, “Tibetans”)."
],
"id": "en-西番-zh-name-E3SxDmoq",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Western",
"western"
],
[
"Barbarians",
"barbarian"
],
[
"藏人",
"藏人#Chinese"
],
[
"Tibetan",
"Tibetan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical ethnic slur) the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"Alternative name for 藏人 (Zàngrén, “Tibetans”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"ethnic",
"historical",
"name",
"slur"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Xīzàng, “Tibet”",
"word": "西藏"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 15 23 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "zh:Places",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"Alternative name for 西藏 (Xīzàng, “Tibet”)."
],
"id": "en-西番-zh-name-ETyAwg5V",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Western",
"western"
],
[
"Barbarians",
"barbarian"
],
[
"西藏",
"西藏#Chinese"
],
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical ethnic slur) the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"Alternative name for 西藏 (Xīzàng, “Tibet”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"ethnic",
"historical",
"name",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīfān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄈㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīfān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄈㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sifan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsi¹-fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syī-fān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shifan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Сифань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sifanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "西番"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 番",
"Chinese terms spelled with 西",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Places"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "西番",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese ethnic slurs",
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"various native peoples dwelling west of Gansu"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Western",
"western"
],
[
"Barbarians",
"barbarian"
],
[
"Tang",
"Tang"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"west",
"west"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu"
]
],
"qualifier": "Tang era",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical ethnic slur) the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"(Tang era) various native peoples dwelling west of Gansu"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"historical",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese ethnic slurs",
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"various native peoples of western Sichuan and Yunnan neither Tibetan nor Yi, particularly the Qiang and other speakers of Qiangic languages"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Western",
"western"
],
[
"Barbarians",
"barbarian"
],
[
"Qing",
"Qing"
],
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"Sichuan",
"Sichuan"
],
[
"Yunnan",
"Yunnan"
],
[
"Tibetan",
"Tibetan"
],
[
"Yi",
"Yi"
],
[
"Qiang",
"Qiang"
],
[
"Qiangic",
"Qiangic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical ethnic slur) the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"(Qing era) various native peoples of western Sichuan and Yunnan neither Tibetan nor Yi, particularly the Qiang and other speakers of Qiangic languages"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"historical",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese ethnic slurs",
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"homeland of the Manchu people; Manchuria"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Western",
"western"
],
[
"Barbarians",
"barbarian"
],
[
"Qing",
"Qing"
],
[
"homeland",
"homeland"
],
[
"Manchu",
"Manchu"
],
[
"Manchuria",
"Manchuria"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical ethnic slur) the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"(Qing era, historical) homeland of the Manchu people; Manchuria"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"historical",
"slur"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Zàngrén, “Tibetans”",
"word": "藏人"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese ethnic slurs",
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"Alternative name for 藏人 (Zàngrén, “Tibetans”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Western",
"western"
],
[
"Barbarians",
"barbarian"
],
[
"藏人",
"藏人#Chinese"
],
[
"Tibetan",
"Tibetan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical ethnic slur) the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"Alternative name for 藏人 (Zàngrén, “Tibetans”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"ethnic",
"historical",
"name",
"slur"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Xīzàng, “Tibet”",
"word": "西藏"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese ethnic slurs",
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"Alternative name for 西藏 (Xīzàng, “Tibet”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Western",
"western"
],
[
"Barbarians",
"barbarian"
],
[
"西藏",
"西藏#Chinese"
],
[
"Tibet",
"Tibet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical ethnic slur) the \"Western Barbarians\", specifically",
"Alternative name for 西藏 (Xīzàng, “Tibet”)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"ethnic",
"historical",
"name",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīfān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄈㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīfān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄈㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sifan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsi¹-fan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syī-fān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shifan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Сифань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sifanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "西番"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 西番 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Qing era",
"path": [
"西番"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "西番",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Qing era",
"path": [
"西番"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "西番",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Qing era, historical",
"path": [
"西番"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "西番",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Qing era, historical",
"path": [
"西番"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "西番",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.