See 西漢敦煌國 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "西汉敦煌国",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "西漢敦煌國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former countries and country-like entities",
"orig": "zh:Former countries and country-like entities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former polities",
"orig": "zh:Former polities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "History of China",
"orig": "zh:History of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Gansu, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Gansu, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dunhuang (a former kingdom in Gansu, China, during the early 10th century)"
],
"id": "en-西漢敦煌國-zh-name-PiP~lSNm",
"links": [
[
"Dunhuang",
"Dunhuang#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Dunhuang (a former kingdom in Gansu, China, during the early 10th century)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Xīhàn",
"word": "西漢"
},
{
"roman": "Xīhàn",
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"roman": "Dūnhuángguó",
"word": "敦煌國"
},
{
"roman": "Dūnhuángguó",
"word": "敦煌国"
},
{
"roman": "Dūnhuáng",
"word": "敦煌"
},
{
"roman": "Guīyì",
"word": "歸義"
},
{
"roman": "Guīyì",
"word": "归义"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xī Hàn Dūnhuángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄏㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xī Hàn Dūnhuángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄏㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Si Hàn Dunhuángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Hsi¹ Han⁴ Tun¹-huang²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Syī Hàn Dwūn-hwáng-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Shi Hann Duenhwanggwo"
},
{
"roman": "Si Xanʹ Dunʹxuango",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Си Хань Дуньхуанго"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ xän⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "西漢敦煌國"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "西汉敦煌国",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "西漢敦煌國",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 國",
"Chinese terms spelled with 敦",
"Chinese terms spelled with 漢",
"Chinese terms spelled with 煌",
"Chinese terms spelled with 西",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Former countries and country-like entities",
"zh:Former polities",
"zh:History of China",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Gansu, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Dunhuang (a former kingdom in Gansu, China, during the early 10th century)"
],
"links": [
[
"Dunhuang",
"Dunhuang#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
],
[
"Gansu",
"Gansu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"century",
"century"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Dunhuang (a former kingdom in Gansu, China, during the early 10th century)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xī Hàn Dūnhuángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄏㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Xī Hàn Dūnhuángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧ ㄏㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Si Hàn Dunhuángguó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Hsi¹ Han⁴ Tun¹-huang²-kuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Syī Hàn Dwūn-hwáng-gwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Shi Hann Duenhwanggwo"
},
{
"roman": "Si Xanʹ Dunʹxuango",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Си Хань Дуньхуанго"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi⁵⁵ xän⁵¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Xīhàn",
"word": "西漢"
},
{
"roman": "Xīhàn",
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"roman": "Dūnhuángguó",
"word": "敦煌國"
},
{
"roman": "Dūnhuángguó",
"word": "敦煌国"
},
{
"roman": "Dūnhuáng",
"word": "敦煌"
},
{
"roman": "Guīyì",
"word": "歸義"
},
{
"roman": "Guīyì",
"word": "归义"
}
],
"word": "西漢敦煌國"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 西漢敦煌國 meaning in Chinese (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.