"表徵" meaning in Chinese

See 表徵 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /piːu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/, /piːu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: biǎozhēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], biu² zing¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], biǎozhēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], biǎojheng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], piao³-chêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], byǎu-jēng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], beaujeng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], бяочжэн [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bjaočžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bíu jīng [Cantonese, Yale], biu² dzing¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], biu² jing¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 表征
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 表徵
  1. superficial feature; manifestation
    Sense id: en-表徵-zh-noun-L5lTdSYE
  2. (art, philosophy) representation Synonyms: 表象, 再現
    Sense id: en-表徵-zh-noun-qK0fXyuz Categories (other): Art, Philosophy, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 36 24 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 37 26 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 43 19 36 Topics: art, arts, human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
  3. (chemistry, materials science) characterization
    Sense id: en-表徵-zh-noun-cw5jKdJS Categories (other): Chemistry, Materials science, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 36 24 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 37 26 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 43 19 36 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Verb

IPA: /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /piːu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/, /piːu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: biǎozhēng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], biu² zing¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], biǎozhēng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], biǎojheng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], piao³-chêng¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], byǎu-jēng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], beaujeng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], бяочжэн [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bjaočžɛn [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], bíu jīng [Cantonese, Yale], biu² dzing¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], biu² jing¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 表征
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 表徵
  1. (art, philosophy) to represent Synonyms: 再現
    Sense id: en-表徵-zh-verb-AIkRJvPQ Categories (other): Art, Philosophy, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 36 24 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 37 26 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 43 19 36 Topics: art, arts, human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "表征",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "表徵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superficial feature; manifestation"
      ],
      "id": "en-表徵-zh-noun-L5lTdSYE",
      "links": [
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ],
        [
          "manifestation",
          "manifestation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "zh:Art",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "zh:Philosophy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 26 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 43 19 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "representation"
      ],
      "id": "en-表徵-zh-noun-qK0fXyuz",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art, philosophy) representation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "表象"
        },
        {
          "word": "再現"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "zh:Chemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Materials science",
          "orig": "zh:Materials science",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 26 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 43 19 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "characterization"
      ],
      "id": "en-表徵-zh-noun-cw5jKdJS",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "materials science",
          "materials science"
        ],
        [
          "characterization",
          "characterization"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "materials science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, materials science) characterization"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎozhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu² zing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎozhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎojheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piao³-chêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "byǎu-jēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beaujeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бяочжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjaočžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bíu jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu² dzing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu² jing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "表徵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "表征",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "表徵",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Art",
          "orig": "zh:Art",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "zh:Philosophy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 37 26 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 43 19 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to represent"
      ],
      "id": "en-表徵-zh-verb-AIkRJvPQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "represent",
          "represent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art, philosophy) to represent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "再現"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎozhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu² zing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎozhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎojheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piao³-chêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "byǎu-jēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beaujeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бяочжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjaočžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bíu jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu² dzing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu² jing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "表徵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 徵",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 表",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "表征",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "表徵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "superficial feature; manifestation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ],
        [
          "manifestation",
          "manifestation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Art",
        "zh:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "representation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "representation",
          "representation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art, philosophy) representation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "表象"
        },
        {
          "word": "再現"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Chemistry",
        "zh:Materials science"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "characterization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "materials science",
          "materials science"
        ],
        [
          "characterization",
          "characterization"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "materials science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry, materials science) characterization"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎozhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu² zing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎozhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎojheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piao³-chêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "byǎu-jēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beaujeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бяочжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjaočžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bíu jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu² dzing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu² jing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "表徵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 徵",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 表",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "表征",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "表徵",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Art",
        "zh:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to represent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "art",
          "art#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "represent",
          "represent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(art, philosophy) to represent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "再現"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "art",
        "arts",
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎozhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu² zing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎozhēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biǎojheng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "piao³-chêng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "byǎu-jēng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beaujeng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "бяочжэн"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjaočžɛn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bíu jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu² dzing¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "biu² jing¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piːu̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "表徵"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 表徵 meaning in Chinese (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "表徵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "表徵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.