"蛭" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /t͡sɐt̚²/ Chinese transliterations: zhì [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zhì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], jyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжи [Mandarin, Palladius], čži [Mandarin, Palladius], jaht [Cantonese, Yale], dzat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zed⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsyit [Middle-Chinese], trit [Middle-Chinese], tet [Middle-Chinese], /*tiːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*tiɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang], /*tjiɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs) From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-liːt (“leech (water-, horse-)”) (STEDT). Etymology templates: {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ), {{Han compound|虫|至|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=insect}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs), {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*m-liːt||leech (water-, horse-)}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-liːt (“leech (water-, horse-)”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 蛭
  1. leech Derived forms: 吸血蛭, 水蛭 (shuǐzhì), 肝蛭 (gānzhì), 肺蛭 (fèizhì), 草蛭, 蛭石 (zhìshí), 蠪蛭, 𰲴蛭

Download JSON data for 蛭 meaning in Chinese (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "虫",
        "2": "至",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "insect"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m-liːt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leech (water-, horse-)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-liːt (“leech (water-, horse-)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs)\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-liːt (“leech (water-, horse-)”) (STEDT).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蛭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han phono-semantic compounds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "吸血蛭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shuǐzhì",
          "word": "水蛭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gānzhì",
          "word": "肝蛭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fèizhì",
          "word": "肺蛭"
        },
        {
          "word": "草蛭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhìshí",
          "word": "蛭石"
        },
        {
          "word": "蠪蛭"
        },
        {
          "word": "𰲴蛭"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leech"
      ],
      "id": "en-蛭-zh-character-Vmu6V1Bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "leech",
          "leech"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tiːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tiɡ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjiɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tiːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tiɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjiɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蛭"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "吸血蛭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐzhì",
      "word": "水蛭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānzhì",
      "word": "肝蛭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèizhì",
      "word": "肺蛭"
    },
    {
      "word": "草蛭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìshí",
      "word": "蛭石"
    },
    {
      "word": "蠪蛭"
    },
    {
      "word": "𰲴蛭"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "虫",
        "2": "至",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "insect"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*m-liːt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leech (water-, horse-)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-liːt (“leech (water-, horse-)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tiːɡ, *tiɡ, *tjiɡ) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 至 (OC *tjiɡs)\nFrom Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-liːt (“leech (water-, horse-)”) (STEDT).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "蛭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Han phono-semantic compounds",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "zh-pron usage missing POS"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leech",
          "leech"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zat⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zed⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "trit"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tet"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tiːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tiɡ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjiɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tiːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tiɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjiɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "蛭"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蛭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蛭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "蛭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "蛭",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.